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Since I'm not the biggest supporter/ believer in OMM, I might be a bit biased, but here's what happened yesterday that truly made me understand the DANGER of over-emphasizing OMM:
A 47-year old male smoker presents to his PCP the day following having such severe pain in his Left arm and shoulder that it woke him from deep sleep at 4am. His family history is remarkable for his dad dying of an MI at 47. The pt has never had his cholesterol checked and is running a blood pressure of 180/80.
The PCP thinks it is a musculoskeletal problem (rotator cuff injury), gives the pt some extra strength Tylenol, opens his inlet and tells him to rest his arm, and gives him Verapamil for his BP.
The pt returns 2 days later after having the same experience as before again waking him up in the middle of the night. The PCP did some more OMM, and thinking there might be something more made a referral appointment to the cardiologist that I am rotating with, but again did NOT even order an EKG.
Two weeks to the day after the first event, the patient presents for his cardiology appointment. The CMA takes the pt in to a room, performs an EKG and takes the history. I was standing by the printer when the EKG came off, grabbed it and saw obvious T-wave inversion in leads II, III and aVF. I asked the CMA when the pt had his MI.
"He never had one" she replied.
"Bull poop (or something of that nature I replied) look at this EKG!"
I then reviewed the history and got the info from the first 3 paragraphs. The FP hadn't even asked about any family history of MI!
About this time, my attending came in to the Doctor's area. I told him that I thought we had an inferior MI on our hands. Since he knows the doc who does our cardiology unit at school, he was very skeptical of my EKG knowledge even to the point that when I told him who taught our Cardio unit, he groaned and said to read Dubin's "Rapid Interpretation of EKG's" before he would even attempt to teach me about EKG's. Having finished the Dubin book a week before, I finally knew how to read EKG's. He looked at the EKG and said, "Yep, this guy definitely had an MI."
So then we go into the room and have to tell this guy that he had a heart attack and his PCP completely missed it. The poor guy's BP is now 220/120. He is on no meds, so we gave him doses of Sular (CCB), Toprol (B-blocker), Lisinopril (ACE-inhibitor), and Micardis (ARB) to try to get his BP under control. He is shaking so bad from the news that he can't even hold a half full cup of water without spilling it. We sent him upstairs to get an Echocardiogram.
Later that day, we reviewed the Echo; luckily the guy only has minor wall infarction with very little decrease in his Ejection Fraction. If he quits the smoking and makes some other life changes, he can still live a long and healthy life, no thanks to his PCP who sat on an MI for 2 weeks. I know it is easy to sit where I am at and think very little of that PCP because his actions could have killed his pt especially when I haven't done an FP rotation yet, however when someone does OMM on a patient with MI-type symptoms and doesn't even think about cardiac issues until the pt returns 2 weeks later, it makes me question how much our OMM classes are cutting into our ability to learn real applicable medicine, and if DO schools are emphasizing OMM way too much especially considering the often harped upon complete lack of evidence to support it.
A musculoskeletal problem may bother a patient and make them miserable for a while, but a missed MI can kill them.
A 47-year old male smoker presents to his PCP the day following having such severe pain in his Left arm and shoulder that it woke him from deep sleep at 4am. His family history is remarkable for his dad dying of an MI at 47. The pt has never had his cholesterol checked and is running a blood pressure of 180/80.
The PCP thinks it is a musculoskeletal problem (rotator cuff injury), gives the pt some extra strength Tylenol, opens his inlet and tells him to rest his arm, and gives him Verapamil for his BP.
The pt returns 2 days later after having the same experience as before again waking him up in the middle of the night. The PCP did some more OMM, and thinking there might be something more made a referral appointment to the cardiologist that I am rotating with, but again did NOT even order an EKG.
Two weeks to the day after the first event, the patient presents for his cardiology appointment. The CMA takes the pt in to a room, performs an EKG and takes the history. I was standing by the printer when the EKG came off, grabbed it and saw obvious T-wave inversion in leads II, III and aVF. I asked the CMA when the pt had his MI.
"He never had one" she replied.
"Bull poop (or something of that nature I replied) look at this EKG!"
I then reviewed the history and got the info from the first 3 paragraphs. The FP hadn't even asked about any family history of MI!
About this time, my attending came in to the Doctor's area. I told him that I thought we had an inferior MI on our hands. Since he knows the doc who does our cardiology unit at school, he was very skeptical of my EKG knowledge even to the point that when I told him who taught our Cardio unit, he groaned and said to read Dubin's "Rapid Interpretation of EKG's" before he would even attempt to teach me about EKG's. Having finished the Dubin book a week before, I finally knew how to read EKG's. He looked at the EKG and said, "Yep, this guy definitely had an MI."
So then we go into the room and have to tell this guy that he had a heart attack and his PCP completely missed it. The poor guy's BP is now 220/120. He is on no meds, so we gave him doses of Sular (CCB), Toprol (B-blocker), Lisinopril (ACE-inhibitor), and Micardis (ARB) to try to get his BP under control. He is shaking so bad from the news that he can't even hold a half full cup of water without spilling it. We sent him upstairs to get an Echocardiogram.
Later that day, we reviewed the Echo; luckily the guy only has minor wall infarction with very little decrease in his Ejection Fraction. If he quits the smoking and makes some other life changes, he can still live a long and healthy life, no thanks to his PCP who sat on an MI for 2 weeks. I know it is easy to sit where I am at and think very little of that PCP because his actions could have killed his pt especially when I haven't done an FP rotation yet, however when someone does OMM on a patient with MI-type symptoms and doesn't even think about cardiac issues until the pt returns 2 weeks later, it makes me question how much our OMM classes are cutting into our ability to learn real applicable medicine, and if DO schools are emphasizing OMM way too much especially considering the often harped upon complete lack of evidence to support it.
A musculoskeletal problem may bother a patient and make them miserable for a while, but a missed MI can kill them.
