So how long would you say is long enough to “fix that damage” and what exactly is your endpoint? I think most would agree with your statement that racism wasn’t fixed instantly in 1965. 60 years of gradual progress was apparently not the mark for you - but is 100 years? 200?
I wished I had a good answer for this. I don't. I also don't think that washing our hands of the problem is the best solution either. However I don't see how anyone can say that we live in a post race society either. How long does it take for a blood pressure to be controlled for someone to stop having hypertension? How long does it take to have a normal A1C to no longer have a history of diabetes? Obviously society isn't the same as the human body and at some point, hopefully, society can be repaired, whereas the damage from HTN or DM will likely never go away.
If you say that 60 years is enough, then can we repeal all of the civil rights laws? If not now after 60 years of gradual progress, can we repeal them in 100 years? 200 years?
For many in this camp- the only concrete goal they can put forward is “equal population outcomes” by skin color, irrespective of individual merits — which I would argue is NOT a good goal. The single convincing study that was cited above for racial bias in hiring/ interviewing would suggest to me that a policy boosting Asians (despite being overrepresented in many fields like Medicine) as much as blacks in job interviews would be the only justified way to go forward to continue “correcting” this legacy of current bias. Of course, I don’t really believe that is the way to go - just pointing out the logical fallacies of this type of thought process.
If people have true equal opportunity in aggregate, there should be equal outcomes in aggregate, correct? I agree that we cannot and should not target outcomes directly. However "how do we ensure true equal opportunity" does not have an easy solution. Continuing the medical analogy, we don't target equal outcome in patients. We target equal -risk adjusted- outcomes. What risk factors are leading to different outcomes, and how can we target those risks?
Now if we want to target "socioeconomic class" or "depressed areas" then sure, but we can't kid ourselves that all too often, in aggregate, it's the same population.