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Mr. Rostov invested a sum of money into an index fund that pays 9% interest per year. After 30 years, his gain was $1,326,767.85. Prior to the investment, Mr. Rostov was saving $50 per day from his salary. How long did he have to save to invest the needed amount to obtain those gains?
A) 2.5 years
B) 5.5 years
C) 3.5 years
D) 4.5 years
E) 1.5 years
Answer: B
First, determine how much money Mr. Rostov initially invested.
Using the compound interest formula:
A = P(1 + r)ᵗ
1,326,767.85 = P(1.09)³⁰
P = 100,000
So Mr. Rostov invested $100,000.
Next, determine how long it took to save $100,000 at $50 per day:
100,000 ÷ 50 = 2,000 days
2,000 ÷ 365 ≈ 5.5 years
Correct answer: B) 5.5 years
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