So I spent 2 hours on the phone tonight with Kaitlyn's dad who is holding it together pretty well considering his daughter and wife have died by suicide. I ran through my entire talk (Physician Suicide 101: Secrets, Lies & Solutions) with him. I will be presenting this at the American Academy of Family Physicians Scientific Assembly in DC next month. I like to fact check everything a few times and make sure I'm representing people's stories accurately.
Then I asked Kaitlyn’s dad straight out: “If your daughter worked at WalMart, would she and your wife still be alive?”
He says, “Yes. Medical school has cost me half my family.”
Here are some solutions we discussed that he (and other parents of suicided medical students) feel would have saved their children.
1) Matched Peer Mentorship Program: Match Day should be in the first week of medical school. Kaitlyn always had a few close friends, but none in med school because "people just went their own way," she said. Obviously the study schedule is not conducive for developing intimate connections. In Kaitlyn's case she would have done well with a matched peer one year ahead of her. Someone with similar social, religious, political views who she would have felt comfortable letting in. She is a very private person. She would have also done well to have a well-matched physician in the specialty she was interested in (anesthesiology). VERY important to have close friends IN TOWN in your school. You know, a support system.
2) Teach NVC (Non-Violent Communication) in medical school—especially (mandatory) for ALL faculty who are the primary perpetrators of public humiliation & fear-based teaching. This is 2014. There's no excuse for bullying, hazing, ridicule of med students & young doctors . . . NVC is easy to learn in one afternoon.
http://www.cnvc.org
3) Institute Balint Groups on all rotations (especially high stress rotations - OB, surgery). These are clinical case presentations by med students (MS3, MS4) and residents in which the goal is not discussion of differential and plan, but enhancement of the relationship between doctor/MS & patient. It is facilitated by a counselor or another physician and 5-10 MS, docs attend. Group meets weekly to monthly. Proactive way to release trauma and process feelings around medical cases. Learn more:
http://americanbalintsociety.org/content.aspx?page_id=22&club_id=445043&module_id=123029
4) Annual physical exams with mental health & substance abuse screening. (Kaitlyn had lost a lot of weight preceding her death, was running 12 miles every morning at 5 am before school, on a strict diet, etc. . . did anyone notice this??? )
5) 24/7 suicide & help hotline dedicated to medical students. Every school teaches their own med students how to care for one another and they rotate through this hotline and get experience actually caring for each other. We learn how to do blood pressures and other exams on one another. We should learn how to take care of our classmates with the goal that no family of a classmate gets a phone call from police telling them that their child was found dead. Look after one another like family.
6) Transitional stress support - We know that certain times during med school are particularly stressful. Build support into the program.
7) Debriefing post trauma.
8) Medical error & malpractice support.
9) Non-blaming, non-shaming mental health, substance abuse treatment specifically for med students & docs.
10) We need a new specialty: the doctor's doctor. Doctors who specialize is treating doctors. We are a sneaky groups who utilizes health care at 30% the rate of the general population. We need physicians who know how to handle smart, perfectionist, sneaky people like us who rarely ask for help. Docs with compassion and sensitivity who can see through our BS.
I have a lot more and I do not have time to write everything. This is part of an hourlong talk. I am including it here so the motivated ones among you can start acting on these and implementing them. Let's try to stay positive and focus on things we can all do. The important thing is to keep talking and act. We can not keep watching our comrades die by suicide. Every case should be discussed in an M & M Conference with a full psychological autopsy.
Pamela