hi friends,
need help with these questions
1) During oxidative phosphorylation,the hydrogen ion gradient is created using energy from which of the following.
A. ADP transport.
B. ATP synthesis.
C. ATP hydrolysis
D. reduction of NAD+
E. Electron transfers
My guess is the answer is E coz the series of hydrogen pumping steps(electron transfers) creates the gradient and this potential gradient is used for ATP synthesis.the answer key that i have says the answer is D.i am not sure how.
2) which of the following can increase the rate of net flux or diffusion of oxygen through the alveolar membrane?
A. decreasing the temparature.
B.increasing the cross sectional area.
C. decreasing the conc gradient.
D. increasing the path length of diffusion.
dont all the above options decrease the rate of diffusion?
3)which of the following statements BEST describes the primary role of calcium in the activation of cardiac muscle?
A. cause depolarization of the muscle.
B. couple actin and myosin to form actinomyosin.
C.reduce inhibition of tropomyosin upon the myofilaments.
D. activate myosin molecules so that it can interact with actin filaments.