NBDE part II question

[funstuff]

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can someone try to help answer questions:

Daily cleaning of root surface by the patient has been shown to
a. cause root sensitivity
bcause root resorption
c. stimbulates epi attachment
d. allow remineralization of root surface

i think it is d

 

[gaya]

Can someone tell me what this dentpin number is about .i was planning to take the date for part 2 but it says i have to have this number .someone please help me out

 

[Cataloni82]

couple of questions I need to know their answers plz :
1-if someone has exellent oral hygiene, then do we start with oral prophylaxis in ortho treatment or not?

2-If child has cold do u put them ON nitrous?

3-thrombosis crisis ? All can cause it in chidren but? Cold, infection, NO2 with sedation

4-Do we let the parents restrain their child in the dental procedures ?

5-In tooth movement, does oxygen appear on one side of the movement ? a question that I couldn't figure at all !!

 

[odontologia]

Can someone please help with these questions: thanks




2) The maximum percentage of N2O recommended in pediatric patient
a. 20%
b. 30%
c. 50%👍
d. 40%
e. 70%

3) Which of the following materials is most likely to cause adverse pulpal reaction when placed directly in a deep cavity preparation?
1 dental amalgam
2 composite resin
3 calcium hydroxide
4 ZnOE👍 eugenol is toxic w/direct pulpal contact
5 Polycarboxylate cement



6) What cannot be advertised by a general dentist?
a-COST
b-SPECIALTY😕
c-LICENSE AGREEMENT

7) Carious lesions are most likely to develop if a
patient has
A. a high lactobacillus count.
B. saliva with low buffering capacity.
C. plaque on his teeth👍
D. lactic acid in his mouth.

8) With the development of gingivitis, the sulcus
becomes predominantly populated by
A. gram-positive organisms.
B. gram-negative organisms. 👍
C. diplococcal organisms.
D. spirochetes.

9) Which of the following microorganisms are most
frequently found in infected root canals?
A. Streptococcus viridans
B. Staphylococcus aureus.
C. Lactobacilli.😕
D.. Enterococci.
E. Staphylococcus albus.

some answs

 

[dentistgirl08]

part 2

some more q: Please if possible support your answ with an explanation🙂 as to why do you think it is the ans that you are choosing.)
will help us all..



191. difference between acetaminophen and aspirin


198. dental phobia is hard to eliminate because it is
a. self reinforcing
b. become habit
c. patient can not seen

200. best scale for gingival index
a. ratio
b. nominal
c. interval

201. most of dental fear are from
a. patient’s experiences
b. family and friends

203 Studer-Weber syndrome
a. mandibular retro
b. midface ecto
c. maxillary prog

204. patient’s #8 and #9 PFM is little darker than adjacent teeth but is clinically acceptable, what is treatment you would propose except one
a. redo PFM
b. indirect resin bond to
c. porcelain bond to

208. #29,30,31 all need DO amalgam, which one do first

211. for beveling gingival margin, what not to use
a. hatches
b. gingival margin trimmer
c. thin taper bur

214. preload of implant is comparable to what force
a. torque
b. compressive

215. top of the implant is what mm from adjacent CEJ ??
a. 2-3mm
b. 4-5mm
c. 7-8mm
d. 5-6mm

216. keratosis happen where in the mouth
a. palate
b. buccal mucosa
c. floor of mouth
d. upper lip

218. what is vestibuloplasty?
a. adding the bone to the chin
b. adding the soft tissue inter occlusal for better denture fitting

224. systemic fluoride are least effective on
a. proximal surface
b. smooth surface
c. root surface
d. pits and fissure

225 When finishing the occlusal portion of a posterior composite restoration, the dentist should carefully
a. eliminate contacts in the fossa
b. avoid altering the centric contact on enamel
c. develop centric contacts on cavosurface margins

230 A patient who has Parkinson’s disease is being treated with levodopa. Which of the following characterizes this drug’s central mechanism of action
a. it replenishes a deficiency of dopamine
b. it increases concentrations of norepinephrine
c. it stimulates specific L-dopa receptors
d. it acts through a direct serotonergic action

233 What is Bennett angle ?
a. it is the angle that is formed by the non-working condyle and the sagittal plane during lateral movement b. it is the angle that is formed by the condyle and the horizontal plane during protrusive movements.
c. It is an difference in condylar inclination between protrusive and lateral movements
d. It is the difference between in the condylar and incisal inclinations.

235 an adult patient presents with multiple, soft nodules and with macular pigmentation of the skkin. Which of the following BEST represents this condition
a. lipomatosis
b. neurofibromatosis
c. metastatic malignant melanoma
d. polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
e. bifid rib-basal cell carcinoma syndrome

238 a 5 years old child has a posterior unilateral crossbite that is accompanied by a functional shift of the mandible. When should this crossbite be corrected
a. immediately without waiting for the eruption of permanents first molar
b. when all the primary teeth have exfoliated
c. after the permanent first molars have fully erupted
d. when the child is approximately 9 years old

243 which of the following agents is used for HIV infection
a. amantadine
b. acyclovir
c. zidovudine
d. ribavirin
e. isoniazid

245 which of the following is the MOST common postoperative problem associated with mandibular sagittal-split osteotomies
a. infection
b. TMJ pain
c. Periodontal defects
d. Devitalization of teeth
e. Neurosensory disturbances

252 Initial instrumentation for the biomechanical preparation of a vital tooth should begin at the canal orifice and should end at the
a. radiographic apex
b. cementodentinal junction
c. cementoenamel junction
d. cement pulpal junction


255 an x-radiation dose of 4Gy administered locally to a patient’s arm is MOST likely to cause
a. erythema
b. bone marrow death
c. carcinoma of the skin
d. acute radiation syndrome

256 biologic changes in the aging patient affect both pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs, which in turn, are manifested as each of the following EXCEPT one, which one is this EXCEPTION
a. decreased renal excretion
b. increased plasma protein binding
c. increased half lives of some drugs
d. decreased volume of distribution and sequestration of drug in body fat

262 A patient has pain over the left pre-auricular area, this patient can open approximately 45 mm and has a “pop-and-click” in the joint area. The MOST likely diagnosis is
a. myofacials pain dysfunction syndrome
b. internal derangement with reduction
c. auriculotemporal syndrome
d. coronoid hyperplasia


264 in which stage of tooth development does tetracycline discoloration occur
a. apposition
b. proliferation
c. mineralization
d. histodifferentiation


267 for a population, the research divides the number of disease cases by the number of people. By so doing, this investigator will have calculated which of the following rates
a. incidence
b. odds ratio
c. prevalence
d. specificity

269 an apically displaced flap is generally impossible in which of the following areas
a. mandibular facial
b. mandibular lingual
c. maxillary facial
d. maxillary palatal

271 a mandibular first molar crown is severely decayed due to caries. Each of the following procedures can be used to remove this tooth EXCEPT one. Which one is this EXCEPTION
a. using a cowhorn forceps
b. removing the thin lingual cortical plate of bone
c. elevating the root sections with an east-west elevator
d. reflecting a modest buccal flap and removing the buccal bone


281 what is the method of HMO payment?


293 which of the following is used in restored a small portion of a mandible
a. silastic
b. tantalum
c. homogenous bone
d. autogenous bone
295 smooth muscle relaxation is caused by which of the following drugs
a. prazosin
b. atropine
c. theophylline
d. amphetamine

309 how long after eating is the PH in the mouth significantly lower
a. 10-30 min
b. 1-2 hours
c. 2-4 min
d. 3-6 hours
e. 10-15 min

310 all f the following cause vasoconstriction except
a. epinephrine
b. norepinephrine
c. phenylephrine
d. levonor defrin

314 opioid agonists act by
a. stimulating GABAergic neuron
b. increase pain threshold
c. acting as Mu receptor agonists

320 CHIP
a. use in perio diagnosis only
b. use in children

321 postural hypotension is a common complaint of patients who take antihypertensive agents because many of these agents interfere with the
a. sympathetic control of vascular reflexes
b. release of acetylcholine in the ganglia
c. epinephrine release from the adrenal medulla
d. parasympathetic control of vascular resistance
e. neuromuscular transmission in skeletal muscles

 

[drpuri18]

part 2

some more q: Please if possible support your answ with an explanation🙂 as to why do you think it is the ans that you are choosing.)
will help us all..



191. difference between acetaminophen and aspirin .

198. dental phobia is hard to eliminate because it is
a. self reinforcing
b. become habit
c. patient can not seen

200. best scale for gingival index
a. ratio
b. nominal
c. interval

201. most of dental fear are from
a. patient’s experiences
b. family and friends

203 Studer-Weber syndrome
a. mandibular retro
b. midface ecto
c. maxillary prog

204. patient’s #8 and #9 PFM is little darker than adjacent teeth but is clinically acceptable, what is treatment you would propose except one
a. redo PFM
b. indirect resin bond to
c. porcelain bond to

208. #29,30,31 all need DO amalgam, which one do first

211. for beveling gingival margin, what not to use
a. hatches 👍
b. gingival margin trimmer
c. thin taper bur

214. preload of implant is comparable to what force
a. torque
b. compressive

215. top of the implant is what mm from adjacent CEJ ??
a. 2-3mm
b. 4-5mm
c. 7-8mm
d. 5-6mm

216. keratosis happen where in the mouth
a. palate
b. buccal mucosa
c. floor of mouth
d. upper lip

218. what is vestibuloplasty?
a. adding the bone to the chin
b. adding the soft tissue inter occlusal for better denture fitting

224. systemic fluoride are least effective on
a. proximal surface
b. smooth surface
c. root surface
d. pits and fissure🙂

225 When finishing the occlusal portion of a posterior composite restoration, the dentist should carefully
a. eliminate contacts in the fossa 🙂
b. avoid altering the centric contact on enamel
c. develop centric contacts on cavosurface margins

230 A patient who has Parkinson’s disease is being treated with levodopa. Which of the following characterizes this drug’s central mechanism of action
a. it replenishes a deficiency of dopamine 🙂
b. it increases concentrations of norepinephrine
c. it stimulates specific L-dopa receptors
d. it acts through a direct serotonergic action

233 What is Bennett angle ?
a. it is the angle that is formed by the non-working condyle and the sagittal plane during lateral movement b. it is the angle that is formed by the condyle and the horizontal plane during protrusive movements.
c. It is an difference in condylar inclination between protrusive and lateral movements
d. It is the difference between in the condylar and incisal inclinations.

235 an adult patient presents with multiple, soft nodules and with macular pigmentation of the skkin. Which of the following BEST represents this condition
a. lipomatosis
b. neurofibromatosis
c. metastatic malignant melanoma
d. polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
e. bifid rib-basal cell carcinoma syndrome

238 a 5 years old child has a posterior unilateral crossbite that is accompanied by a functional shift of the mandible. When should this crossbite be corrected
a. immediately without waiting for the eruption of permanents first molar 🙂
b. when all the primary teeth have exfoliated
c. after the permanent first molars have fully erupted
d. when the child is approximately 9 years old

243 which of the following agents is used for HIV infection
a. amantadine
b. acyclovir
c. zidovudine 🙂
d. ribavirin
e. isoniazid

245 which of the following is the MOST common postoperative problem associated with mandibular sagittal-split osteotomies
a. infection
b. TMJ pain
c. Periodontal defects
d. Devitalization of teeth
e. Neurosensory disturbances

252 Initial instrumentation for the biomechanical preparation of a vital tooth should begin at the canal orifice and should end at the
a. radiographic apex
b. cementodentinal junction 🙂
c. cementoenamel junction
d. cement pulpal junction


255 an x-radiation dose of 4Gy administered locally to a patient’s arm is MOST likely to cause
a. erythema
b. bone marrow death
c. carcinoma of the skin
d. acute radiation syndrome

256 biologic changes in the aging patient affect both pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs, which in turn, are manifested as each of the following EXCEPT one, which one is this EXCEPTION
a. decreased renal excretion
b. increased plasma protein binding
c. increased half lives of some drugs
d. decreased volume of distribution and sequestration of drug in body fat

262 A patient has pain over the left pre-auricular area, this patient can open approximately 45 mm and has a “pop-and-click” in the joint area. The MOST likely diagnosis is
a. myofacials pain dysfunction syndrome
b. internal derangement with reduction
c. auriculotemporal syndrome
d. coronoid hyperplasia


264 in which stage of tooth development does tetracycline discoloration occur
a. apposition
b. proliferation
c. mineralization 🙂
d. histodifferentiation


267 for a population, the research divides the number of disease cases by the number of people. By so doing, this investigator will have calculated which of the following rates
a. incidence
b. odds ratio
c. prevalence
d. specificity

269 an apically displaced flap is generally impossible in which of the following areas
a. mandibular facial
b. mandibular lingual
c. maxillary facial
d. maxillary palatal

271 a mandibular first molar crown is severely decayed due to caries. Each of the following procedures can be used to remove this tooth EXCEPT one. Which one is this EXCEPTION
a. using a cowhorn forceps
b. removing the thin lingual cortical plate of bone
c. elevating the root sections with an east-west elevator
d. reflecting a modest buccal flap and removing the buccal bone


281 what is the method of HMO payment?


293 which of the following is used in restored a small portion of a mandible
a. silastic
b. tantalum
c. homogenous bone
d. autogenous bone🙂
295 smooth muscle relaxation is caused by which of the following drugs
a. prazosin
b. atropine
c. theophylline
d. amphetamine

309 how long after eating is the PH in the mouth significantly lower
a. 10-30 min
b. 1-2 hours
c. 2-4 min
d. 3-6 hours
e. 10-15 min

310 all f the following cause vasoconstriction except
a. epinephrine
b. norepinephrine
c. phenylephrine
d. levonor defrin

314 opioid agonists act by
a. stimulating GABAergic neuron
b. increase pain threshold
c. acting as Mu receptor agonists

320 CHIP
a. use in perio diagnosis only
b. use in children

321 postural hypotension is a common complaint of patients who take antihypertensive agents because many of these agents interfere with the
a. sympathetic control of vascular reflexes 🙂
b. release of acetylcholine in the ganglia
c. epinephrine release from the adrenal medulla
d. parasympathetic control of vascular resistance
e. neuromuscular transmission in skeletal muscles

Correct me if I m wrong

 

[drpuri18]

part 2

some more q: Please if possible support your answ with an explanation🙂 as to why do you think it is the ans that you are choosing.)
will help us all..



191. difference between acetaminophen and aspirin


198. dental phobia is hard to eliminate because it is
a. self reinforcing
b. become habit
c. patient can not seen

200. best scale for gingival index
a. ratio
b. nominal
c. interval 😕

201. most of dental fear are from
a. patient’s experiences
b. family and friends

203 Studer-Weber syndrome
a. mandibular retro
b. midface ecto
c. maxillary prog

204. patient’s #8 and #9 PFM is little darker than adjacent teeth but is clinically acceptable, what is treatment you would propose except one
a. redo PFM 🙂
b. indirect resin bond to
c. porcelain bond to

208. #29,30,31 all need DO amalgam, which one do first

211. for beveling gingival margin, what not to use
a. hatches
b. gingival margin trimmer
c. thin taper bur

214. preload of implant is comparable to what force
a. torque
b. compressive

215. top of the implant is what mm from adjacent CEJ ??
a. 2-3mm 🙂
b. 4-5mm
c. 7-8mm
d. 5-6mm

216. keratosis happen where in the mouth
a. palate
b. buccal mucosa
c. floor of mouth
d. upper lip🙂

218. what is vestibuloplasty?
a. adding the bone to the chin
b. adding the soft tissue inter occlusal for better denture fitting

224. systemic fluoride are least effective on
a. proximal surface
b. smooth surface
c. root surface
d. pits and fissure

225 When finishing the occlusal portion of a posterior composite restoration, the dentist should carefully
a. eliminate contacts in the fossa
b. avoid altering the centric contact on enamel
c. develop centric contacts on cavosurface margins

230 A patient who has Parkinson’s disease is being treated with levodopa. Which of the following characterizes this drug’s central mechanism of action
a. it replenishes a deficiency of dopamine
b. it increases concentrations of norepinephrine
c. it stimulates specific L-dopa receptors
d. it acts through a direct serotonergic action

233 What is Bennett angle ?
a. it is the angle that is formed by the non-working condyle and the sagittal plane during lateral movement 🙂 b. it is the angle that is formed by the condyle and the horizontal plane during protrusive movements.
c. It is an difference in condylar inclination between protrusive and lateral movements
d. It is the difference between in the condylar and incisal inclinations.

235 an adult patient presents with multiple, soft nodules and with macular pigmentation of the skkin. Which of the following BEST represents this condition
a. lipomatosis
b. neurofibromatosis 🙂
c. metastatic malignant melanoma
d. polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
e. bifid rib-basal cell carcinoma syndrome

238 a 5 years old child has a posterior unilateral crossbite that is accompanied by a functional shift of the mandible. When should this crossbite be corrected
a. immediately without waiting for the eruption of permanents first molar
b. when all the primary teeth have exfoliated
c. after the permanent first molars have fully erupted
d. when the child is approximately 9 years old

243 which of the following agents is used for HIV infection
a. amantadine
b. acyclovir
c. zidovudine
d. ribavirin
e. isoniazid

245 which of the following is the MOST common postoperative problem associated with mandibular sagittal-split osteotomies
a. infection
b. TMJ pain
c. Periodontal defects
d. Devitalization of teeth
e. Neurosensory disturbances🙂

252 Initial instrumentation for the biomechanical preparation of a vital tooth should begin at the canal orifice and should end at the
a. radiographic apex
b. cementodentinal junction
c. cementoenamel junction
d. cement pulpal junction


255 an x-radiation dose of 4Gy administered locally to a patient’s arm is MOST likely to cause
a. erythema
b. bone marrow death
c. carcinoma of the skin
d. acute radiation syndrome

256 biologic changes in the aging patient affect both pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs, which in turn, are manifested as each of the following EXCEPT one, which one is this EXCEPTION
a. decreased renal excretion
b. increased plasma protein binding
c. increased half lives of some drugs
d. decreased volume of distribution and sequestration of drug in body fat

262 A patient has pain over the left pre-auricular area, this patient can open approximately 45 mm and has a “pop-and-click” in the joint area. The MOST likely diagnosis is
a. myofacials pain dysfunction syndrome
b. internal derangement with reduction 🙂
c. auriculotemporal syndrome
d. coronoid hyperplasia


264 in which stage of tooth development does tetracycline discoloration occur
a. apposition
b. proliferation
c. mineralization
d. histodifferentiation


267 for a population, the research divides the number of disease cases by the number of people. By so doing, this investigator will have calculated which of the following rates
a. incidence
b. odds ratio
c. prevalence
d. specificity

269 an apically displaced flap is generally impossible in which of the following areas
a. mandibular facial
b. mandibular lingual
c. maxillary facial
d. maxillary palatal 🙂

271 a mandibular first molar crown is severely decayed due to caries. Each of the following procedures can be used to remove this tooth EXCEPT one. Which one is this EXCEPTION
a. using a cowhorn forceps
b. removing the thin lingual cortical plate of bone
c. elevating the root sections with an east-west elevator
d. reflecting a modest buccal flap and removing the buccal bone


281 what is the method of HMO payment?


293 which of the following is used in restored a small portion of a mandible
a. silastic
b. tantalum
c. homogenous bone
d. autogenous bone
295 smooth muscle relaxation is caused by which of the following drugs
a. prazosin
b. atropine
c. theophylline
d. amphetamine

309 how long after eating is the PH in the mouth significantly lower
a. 10-30 min
b. 1-2 hours
c. 2-4 min
d. 3-6 hours
e. 10-15 min

310 all f the following cause vasoconstriction except
a. epinephrine
b. norepinephrine
c. phenylephrine
d. levonor defrin

314 opioid agonists act by
a. stimulating GABAergic neuron
b. increase pain threshold
c. acting as Mu receptor agonists

320 CHIP
a. use in perio diagnosis only
b. use in children

321 postural hypotension is a common complaint of patients who take antihypertensive agents because many of these agents interfere with the
a. sympathetic control of vascular reflexes
b. release of acetylcholine in the ganglia
c. epinephrine release from the adrenal medulla
d. parasympathetic control of vascular resistance
e. neuromuscular transmission in skeletal muscles

Thanks

 

[Star Jasmine]

Some questions, part 2 :

1) which tooth has more nutrient canals?

2)which oral lesion blanches on compression?

3)which of the following causes bone loss?
- C5a, C3A, / endotoxins/ interleukins/ Glucorinidase

4) Current tecnique accepted to reduce pocket depth except one?

gingevectomy/
gingval currettage/
s&rp/
debriment surgery/
osseous surgery

5)The drinking water supply of a community has a natural f level of .6ppm.the flouride level is raised by .4ppm, tooth decay is expected to decrease by what % after 7 years?



6)Occlusal sealants succeed by altering which of the following?
a. the substrate
b. the bacterial types
c. the bacterial number
d. the bacterial virulence

7) keeping the Kvp and Msa the same and changing from D film to E, to keep the same intensity one should
increase the Kvp and MsA
decrease both
increase kvp and decrease MsA
increase Msa and decrease Kvp

8) if someone cant take ibuprofen what can u give them?
aspirin
demoral
pentazocaine

9) why give hydralazin with chloral hydrate

10) A 65 yr old lady living on 40k pension per year, wants to get a treatment. She does not have any other physical abnormality besides tooth pain in her molars. From where does the money covered for her treatment come from?
1) Medicaid
2) Medicare.
3) Private Insurance
4) Others insurance.

Thank you

sj

 

[Star Jasmine]

ans : to your q

couple of questions I need to know their answers plz :

1-if someone has exellent oral hygiene, then do we start with oral prophylaxis in ortho treatment or not?

Yes, always do a prophy/ sc/rp whatever is needed, before any treatment.

2-If child has cold do u put them ON nitrous?
No, nitrous is containdicated in patients with upper respirator tract infections, empysema, bronchitis, and 1st trimester of pregnancy, autistic patients and any contagious diseases.

3-thrombosis crisis ? All can cause it in chidren but? Cold, infection, NO2 with sedation

4-Do we let the parents restrain their child in the dental procedures ?

It should be our intent as dentists that all professional care delivered in our dental operatories shall be of the best possible quality we can provide for each child. Providing high qaulity care can sometimes be made difficult because of lack of cooperation of some child patients. The parent may be asked to help with controlling undesirable movements or just to provide security by holding the child’s arms in his/her lap.


5-In tooth movement, does oxygen appear on one side of the movement ? a question that I couldn't figure at all !!

Physiologic Response to Sustained Light Pressure -Blood vessels within PDL partially compressed on pressure side, dilated on tension side; PDL fibers and cells mechanically distorted Blood flow altered, oxygen tension begins to change; Minutes prostaglandins and cytokines released. Oxygen tension regulates osteoblast function. Tooth movement by orthodontic force effects tissue changes within the periodontium, especially by shifting the blood flow in the pressure side and resulting in a hypoxic state of low oxygen tension, possible mechanism of apoptosis( the process of programmed cell death (PCD) ), response to hypoxia in osteoblasts---- the main cells in bone remodeling during orthodontic tooth movement. Abrupt changes in oxygen availability within the periodontium have been suggested to have a regulatory role in alveolar bone remodeling during tooth movement, suggest a triggering role for oxygen tension (an environmental factor) in bone remodeling, that orthodontic forces cause a depression of the oxygen utilization system.

Hope this helps


ps. any other views anyone else?

 

[odontologia]

Some questions, part 2 :

1) which tooth has more nutrient canals?

2)which oral lesion blanches on compression? oral nevi

3)which of the following causes bone loss?
- C5a, C3A, / endotoxins/ interleukins/ Glucorinidase

4) Current tecnique accepted to reduce pocket depth except one?

gingevectomy/
gingval currettage/
s&rp/
debriment surgery/
osseous surgery

5)The drinking water supply of a community has a natural f level of .6ppm.the flouride level is raised by .4ppm, tooth decay is expected to decrease by what % after 7 years?



6)Occlusal sealants succeed by altering which of the following?
a. the substrate
b. the bacterial types
c. the bacterial number
d. the bacterial virulence

7) keeping the Kvp and Msa the same and changing from D film to E, to keep the same intensity one should
increase the Kvp and MsA
decrease both
increase kvp and decrease MsA
increase Msa and decrease Kvp

8) if someone cant take ibuprofen what can u give them?
aspirin
demoral narcotic w/out aspirin
pentazocaine - narcotic w/aspirin

9) why give hydralazin with chloral hydrate

10) A 65 yr old lady living on 40k pension per year, wants to get a treatment. She does not have any other physical abnormality besides tooth pain in her molars. From where does the money covered for her treatment come from?
1) Medicaid does not cover dental for adults
2) Medicare. - does not cover dental for elders
3) Private Insurance - private dental IF she has it
4) Others insurance.

Thank you

sj

hope that helps

 

[Star Jasmine]

More q: part 2 , please ans:



1. A 77 years old female 110 lbs weight requires removal of mandibular teeth under local anesthesia. She is apprehensive. The appropriate dose of i/v diazepam to sedate her?

A 5 mg
B 10 mg
c 15 mg
D 20 mg

2. 88 lbs patient is given 2 cartridges 1.8 ml each of 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine. Approximate what % of maximum dosage allowed for this patient was administered ?

A 10%
B 20%
C 40%
D 60%

5. The Disto Buccal root apex of Maxillary 3rd molar accidentally dislodged beyond the socket. The root apex may be in:

A canine fossax
B Maxiallry sinus
C Intratemporal fossa
D between periosteum and buccal plate above socket wall

6. Elevator can be used to advantage when:
A Interdental bone is used as fulcrum
B multiple adjacent teeth are to be extracted

7. Maximum recommended dosage of lidocaine HCl injected subcutaneously ( not i/v)when combined with 1:1,00,000 epinephrine is:

A 100 mg
B 300 mg
C 500 mg
D 1 gram

 

[Star Jasmine]

Thanks for the answers.


but regarding this q: medicaid does cover dental benefits for adults
ada website:

Who is covered?
To qualify for Medicaid, an individual must meet financial criteria or may be a member of a group that is “categorically eligible” for the program, such as low-income children, pregnant women, the elderly, people with disabilities and parents. Federal law mandates coverage of some groups below specified minimum income levels, but also gives states broad optional authority to extend Medicaid eligibility beyond these minimum standards. The flexibility that states have to establish their own eligibility rules has produced wide state-to-state variation in who and how many are covered by Medicaid.

since medicaire does not cover routine dental procedures?
ans is : medicaid?



10) A 65 yr old lady living on 40k pension per year, wants to get a treatment. She does not have any other physical abnormality besides tooth pain in her molars. From where does the money covered for her treatment come from?
1) Medicaid does not cover dental for adults
2) Medicare. - does not cover dental for elders
3) Private Insurance - private dental IF she has it
4) Others insurance.

 

[Cataloni82]

1. A 77 years old female 110 lbs weight requires removal of mandibular teeth under local anesthesia. She is apprehensive. The appropriate dose of i/v diazepam to sedate her?

A 5 mg
B 10 mg <-
c 15 mg
D 20 mg

2. 88 lbs patient is given 2 cartridges 1.8 ml each of 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine. Approximate what % of maximum dosage allowed for this patient was administered ?

A 10%
B 20% <- 8 carpules max of lido
C 40%
D 60%

5. The Disto Buccal root apex of Maxillary 3rd molar accidentally dislodged beyond the socket. The root apex may be in:

A canine fossax
B Maxiallry sinus
C Intratemporal fossa <-
D between periosteum and buccal plate above socket wall

6. Elevator can be used to advantage when:
A Interdental bone is used as fulcrum
B multiple adjacent teeth are to be extracted <-

7. Maximum recommended dosage of lidocaine HCl injected subcutaneously ( not i/v)when combined with 1:1,00,000 epinephrine is:

A 100 mg
B 300 mg <-
C 500 mg
D 1 gram[/QUOTE]

 

[samsams]

1. A 77 years old female 110 lbs weight requires removal of mandibular teeth under local anesthesia. She is apprehensive. The appropriate dose of i/v diazepam to sedate her?

A 5 mg <--
B 10 mg
c 15 mg
D 20 mg

0.1 mg/Kg
110 / 2.2= 50kg
50 x 0.1 = 5 mg

 

[chato1234]

1. A 77 years old female 110 lbs weight requires removal of mandibular teeth under local anesthesia. She is apprehensive. The appropriate dose of i/v diazepam to sedate her?

A 5 mg
b 10 mg <-
c 15 mg
d 20 mg

2. 88 lbs patient is given 2 cartridges 1.8 ml each of 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine. Approximate what % of maximum dosage allowed for this patient was administered ?

A 10%
b 20%
c 40%👍
D 60%

4.4mg/kg, so 88lb would be 88/2.3= 38.26*4.4 = 168 is his max dose
so % of max dosage allowed for this pt would be, amount of lidocaine he was given divided by max amt allowed for him,, so he was given, 36+36=72mgs,, so 72/168*100 = 42



5. The disto buccal root apex of maxillary 3rd molar accidentally dislodged beyond the socket. The root apex may be in:

A canine fossax
b maxiallry sinus
c intratemporal fossa <-
d between periosteum and buccal plate above socket wall

6. Elevator can be used to advantage when:
A interdental bone is used as fulcrum
b multiple adjacent teeth are to be extracted <-

7. Maximum recommended dosage of lidocaine hcl injected subcutaneously ( not i/v)when combined with 1:1,00,000 epinephrine is:

A 100 mg
b 300 mg <-
c 500 mg
d 1 gram

[/quote]

 

[c761516]

More q: part 2 , please ans:



1. A 77 years old female 110 lbs weight requires removal of mandibular teeth under local anesthesia. She is apprehensive. The appropriate dose of i/v diazepam to sedate her?

A 5 mg 👍
B 10 mg
c 15 mg
D 20 mg

2. 88 lbs patient is given 2 cartridges 1.8 ml each of 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine. Approximate what % of maximum dosage allowed for this patient was administered ?

A 10%
B 20%
C 40%👍
D 60%

5. The Disto Buccal root apex of Maxillary 3rd molar accidentally dislodged beyond the socket. The root apex may be in:

A canine fossax
B Maxiallry sinus
C Intratemporal fossa👍
D between periosteum and buccal plate above socket wall

6. Elevator can be used to advantage when:
A Interdental bone is used as fulcrum
B multiple adjacent teeth are to be extracted👍

7. Maximum recommended dosage of lidocaine HCl injected subcutaneously ( not i/v)when combined with 1:1,00,000 epinephrine is:

A 100 mg
B 300 mg👍
C 500 mg
D 1 gram

correct me, if m wrong

 

[chato1234]

The maximum allowable adult dose of mepivacaine is 300 mg. How many milliliters of 2% mepivacaine should be injected to attain the maximal dosage in an adult patient?

1. 5
2. 10
3. 15
4. 20
5. 25

how much mepivacaine is there in 1 carpule? is it the same as lidocaine? 36mgs?

 

[Cataloni82]

The maximum allowable adult dose of mepivacaine is 300 mg. How many milliliters of 2% mepivacaine should be injected to attain the maximal dosage in an adult patient?

1. 5
2. 10
3. 15
4. 20
5. 25

how much mepivacaine is there in 1 carpule? is it the same as lidocaine? 36mgs?

I think they are the same. to my knowledge, Articaine ( septocaine ) is different !!

 

[docdk]

for 3% mepivicaine, 54mg mepivicaine is present in 1carpule.
3gm/100ml= 3000mg/100ml=30mg/ml *1.8ml[standard carpule] = 54 mg

 

[docdk]

2. 88 lbs patient is given 2 cartridges 1.8 ml each of 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine. Approximate what % of maximum dosage allowed for this patient was administered ?

A 10%
b 20%
c 40%👍
D 60%

please can u explain your calculation?

 

[drpuri18]

The maximum allowable adult dose of mepivacaine is 300 mg. How many milliliters of 2% mepivacaine should be injected to attain the maximal dosage in an adult patient?

1. 5
2. 10
3. 15
4. 20
5. 25

how much mepivacaine is there in 1 carpule? is it the same as lidocaine? 36mgs?

ans is 15 ml

 

[chato1234]

ans is 15 ml

Dr Puri, could you please explain through the calculation?

 

[chato1234]

for 3% mepivicaine, 54mg mepivicaine is present in 1carpule.
3gm/100ml= 3000mg/100ml=30mg/ml *1.8ml[standard carpule] = 54 mg

the question says 2% mepivacaine.. so how many mgs of mepivacaine present in a carpule of 2% mepivacaine?😕

 

[docdk]

for 2%, it will be 36mgs in one carpule
I thought u were asking in general , not related to the question. sorry

n the ans to ur question
The maximum allowable adult dose of mepivacaine is 300 mg. How many milliliters of 2% mepivacaine should be injected to attain the maximal dosage in an adult patient?
15ml

 

[chato1234]

for 2%, it will be 36mgs in one carpule
I thought u were asking in general , not related to the question. sorry

n the ans to ur question
The maximum allowable adult dose of mepivacaine is 300 mg. How many milliliters of 2% mepivacaine should be injected to attain the maximal dosage in an adult patient?
15ml

thanks DRdk,, i got it now 🙂 so 1ml has 20mgs like lidocaine,, so 300 mgs will be in 300/20 ml.. 15ml Am i right? and will be around 8.33 carpules...

 

[drpuri18]

AT 90 kvp and 15 mpa at a target film distance of 8 inches,the exposure time is half second.Exposure time at 16 inches is??(whats the formula...?)

2)using B speed film,exposure at 3 feet is 1R.What would exposure be with D speed film at 6 feet?

As an X-ray tube operates, electrons carry energy from the cathode to the anode into which of the following is MOST of this energy converted in the target?
a. heat
b. X ray
c. Magnetism
d. electricity
e. visible light

occlusal sealants succeed by altering which of the following
a. the substrate
b. the bacterial types
c. the bacterial number
d. the bacterial virulence
e. the host's susceptibility

a major advantage to patient treatment with osseointegrated dental implants is a change in the pattern of edentulous ridge resorption, which of the following is believed to be the reason for a more physiologic loading of the bone
a. delayed loading
b. endosteal loading
c. sequential loading
d. progressive loading
e. mucoperiosteal loading

biologic changes in the aging patient affect both pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs, which in turn, are manifested as each of the following EXCEPT one, which one is this EXCEPTION

a. decreased renal excretion
b. increased plasma protein binding
c. increased half lives of some drugs
d. decreased volume of distribution and sequestration of drug in body fat

Establishing drainage is an important aspect of emergency treatment for an acute apical abscess. An equally important aspect is

a. adjusting the occlusion
b. prescribing systemic antibiotic
c. prescribing appropriate analgesics
d. introducing antimicrobial medicaments into the pulp space A cast gold restoration might be indicated for the replacement of a faulty amalgam to obtain

a. better margin
b. more ideal contours
c. less trauma to the pulp
d. less removal of tooth structure

which of the following abnormal findings is diagnostic of a trochlear nerve dysfunction

a. proptosis
b. dilated pupil
c. eyes fail to move laterally
d. eyes fail to move down and out

•When dealing with furcation, Guided tissue regeneration best used with Osseointegrated bone graft. Prognosis of tooth with GTR is better in Mx molar than with Mnd molar.
•True or False of each statement

what are the contraindications for (if any )
Sedation with chloral hydrate and hydroxine in children
Sedation with oral meperidine in children

thanks.

 

[mirell]

AT 90 kvp and 15 mpa at a target film distance of 8 inches,the exposure time is half second.Exposure time at 16 inches is??(whats the formula...?)

2)using B speed film,exposure at 3 feet is 1R.What would exposure be with D speed film at 6 feet?

As an X-ray tube operates, electrons carry energy from the cathode to the anode into which of the following is MOST of this energy converted in the target?
a. heat
b. X ray mosby 125
c. Magnetism
d. electricity
e. visible light

occlusal sealants succeed by altering which of the following
a. the substrate
b. the bacterial types
c. the bacterial number
d. the bacterial virulence
e. the host's susceptibility that's clear on mosby 208 and # 5

a major advantage to patient treatment with osseointegrated dental implants is a change in the pattern of edentulous ridge resorption, which of the following is believed to be the reason for a more physiologic loading of the bone
a. delayed loading
b. endosteal loading
c. sequential loading
d. progressive loading
e. mucoperiosteal loading
http://www.obteam.com/Multimedia/Progressive_Loading_Abstract.pdf

biologic changes in the aging patient affect both pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs, which in turn, are manifested as each of the following EXCEPT one, which one is this EXCEPTION

a. decreased renal excretion
b. increased plasma protein binding
c. increased half lives of some drugs
d. decreased volume of distribution and sequestration of drug in body fat 😱no body fat noo nooo noo drug in body fat and the others are truth

Establishing drainage is an important aspect of emergency treatment for an acute apical abscess. An equally important aspect is

a. adjusting the occlusion
b. prescribing systemic antibiotic no because is resolve spontaneously with RCT mosby pag.4
c. prescribing appropriate analgesics some px may have no symptoms
d. introducing antimicrobial medicaments into the pulp space
for me this Q is between a and d but I'll look for it because are important in different aspects anyway if I have to choose someone right now I'll say A is the answere because you can't let the px go with the tooth in occlusion, but it is truth that you must put NaOH too so then I'll post you later at less that somebody else answere that q before

A cast gold restoration might be indicated for the replacement of a faulty amalgam to obtain

a. better margin
b. more ideal contours and thanks to Dockdk who say that is on 2m RP asda
c. less trauma to the pulp (they do not say what kind of deep is the restoration)
d. less removal of tooth structure (you have the amalgam preparation anyway because you are replacing not making a new )

which of the following abnormal findings is diagnostic of a trochlear nerve dysfunction

a. proptosis
b. dilated pupil
c. eyes fail to move laterally
d. eyes fail to move down and out
Trochlear Nerve (Cranial Nerve IV) - Injury to the trochlear nerve can cause vertical diplopia on looking downward which improves with contralateral head tilt and worsens with ipsilateral head tilt

•When dealing with furcation, Guided tissue regeneration best used with Osseointegrated bone graft. Prognosis of tooth with GTR is better in Mx molar than with Mnd molar.
•True or False of each statement
I'm not sure but I think that it is true, please corret me if is false.

what are the contraindications for (if any )
Sedation with chloral hydrate and hydroxine in children, contraindications are only like liver and kidney dysfuntion or be hypersensitive to this drug because is a good option for children sedation
Sedation with oral meperidine in children: contraindicated for liver or kidney disease px, epilepsy, asmatic, urinary retention problem, addison's disease, hypothyroidism or history of seizures.

thanks.

ok am I right?

 

[docdk]

A cast gold restoration might be indicated for the replacement of a faulty amalgam to obtain

a. better margin
b. more ideal contours (you can have good contours anyway)
c. less trauma to the pulp (they do not say what kind of deep is the restoration)
d. less removal of tooth structure (you have the amalgam preparation anyway because you are replacing not making a new )

the answer is given as[ b] in the 2M released paper

As an X-ray tube operates, electrons carry energy from the cathode to the anode into which of the following is MOST of this energy converted in the target?
a. heat not sure
b. X ray
c. Magnetism
d. electricity
e. visible light

why not X-rays ??

 

[Star Jasmine]

some q: kindly answer

3.What would you prefer for a patient with renal vasculardisease & WHY??

a.acetaminophen
b.aspirin
c.ketorolac
d.ibuprofen

8.pharmacokinetics and biotransformation of drugs are affected in the elderly due to
a. rapid biotransformation
b. increased half life
c. decreased excretion


13.which is the most soluble??
a. hydroxyapatite
b. fluorapatite
c. carbonic apatite

309 how long after eating is the PH in the mouth significantly lower
a. 10-30 min
b. 1-2 hours
c. 2-4 min
d. 3-6 hours
e. 10-15 min


5. The Disto Buccal root apex of Maxillary 3rd molar accidentally dislodged beyond the socket. The root apex may be in:
A canine fossax
B Maxiallry sinus
C Intratemporal fossa
D between periosteum and buccal plate above socket wall

6. Elevator can be used to advantage when:
A Interdental bone is used as fulcrum
B multiple adjacent teeth are to be extracted


Thanks

 

[mirell]

A cast gold restoration might be indicated for the replacement of a faulty amalgam to obtain

a. better margin
b. more ideal contours (you can have good contours anyway)
c. less trauma to the pulp (they do not say what kind of deep is the restoration)
d. less removal of tooth structure (you have the amalgam preparation anyway because you are replacing not making a new )

the answer is given as[ b] in the 2M released paper

As an X-ray tube operates, electrons carry energy from the cathode to the anode into which of the following is MOST of this energy converted in the target?
a. heat not sure
b. X ray
c. Magnetism
d. electricity
e. visible light

why not X-rays ??

yes X ray I just read that on mosby 125, but now, what about the 2 m Q that the answer is spherical amalgam as the best to lateral force but mosby say on page 61 D2 that admixed amalgam it is better I really can't remember the q # I'm not at home but if you can't find the Q I'll tell you as soon as I can may be you can have some explanation. and thanks for the correction, if you see other failure please just tell me thanks one more time.

 

[drpuri18]

Thanks mirell highly appreciated

 

[odontologia]

some q: kindly answer

3.What would you prefer for a patient with renal vasculardisease & WHY??

a.acetaminophen -the other drugs are nsaids and they affect the kidney in a more negative way. this drug affects the liver and causes liver toxicity.
b.aspirin
c.ketorolac
d.ibuprofen

x

 

[odontologia]

As an X-ray tube operates, electrons carry energy from the cathode to the anode into which of the following is MOST of this energy converted in the target?
a. heat
b. X ray
c. Magnetism
d. electricity
e. visible light

From Kaplan: A large amount of energy is given off when the high speed electrons from the cathode hits the anode, decelerates and gives off the x-ray. however, only a small fraction of energy produced is in the form of electromagnetic waves (xrays). most is in the form of heat.

 

[c761516]

x

3.What would you prefer for a patient with renal vasculardisease & WHY??

a.acetaminophen -
the other drugs are nsaids and they affect the kidney in a more negative way. this drug affects the liver and causes liver toxicity.

b.aspirin
c.ketorolac
d.ibuprofen

AGREE w/ odontologia, answer definite is ACETAMINOPHEN

As an X-ray tube operates, electrons carry energy from the cathode to the anode into which of the following is MOST of this energy converted in the target?
a. heat
-A large amount of energy is given off when the high speed electrons from the cathode hits the anode, decelerates and give off the x-ray, HOWEVER, only a small fraction of the energy produced is in the form of electromagnetic waves(x-ray), Most is in the form of HEAT. (KAPLAN)

b. X ray
c. Magnetism
d. electricity
e. visible light

thanks to odontologia

 

[c761516]

320 CHIP
a. use in perio diagnosis only
b. use in children 👍

CHIP=CHLDREN HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM

Its under CMS ( CENTER FOR MEDICARE AND MEDICAID)
the coverage of S-CHIP are
1-basic preventive
2-diagnistic
3-restorative service

it was begun at BALANCED BUDGET ACT OF 1997

 

[c761516]

9) Which of the following microorganisms are most
frequently found in infected root canals?
A. Streptococcus viridans 👍
B. Staphylococcus aureus.
C. Lactobacilli.
D.. Enterococci.
E. Staphylococcus albus.

2 kinds bacteria are predominant in the infected pulp tissue
1-streptococcus
2-peptostreptococcus species

 

[c761516]

Loss of a primary right molar in a 3 year old child requires placement of a
1-band and loop
2-distal shoe
3-removable acrylic applance
4-none of the above

anyone know this?? and explaination pls...

 

[docdk]

Loss of a primary right molar in a 3 year old child requires placement of a
1-band and loop
2-distal shoe
3-removable acrylic applance
4-none of the above

anyone know this?? and explaination pls...

Ans given as 4 [none] in released paper not sure why ?

309 how long after eating is the PH in the mouth significantly lower
a. 10-30 min
b. 1-2 hours
c. 2-4 min
d. 3-6 hours
e. 10-15 min

Kaplan: before meal ph 6.5-7 , can go as low as 4 within 3 min after eating great deal of sucrose.


198. dental phobia is hard to eliminate because it is
a. self reinforcing
b. become habit
c. patient can not seen

200. best scale for gingival index
a. ratio
b. nominal
c. interval

Quantitative attributes are all measurable on interval scales

 

[docdk]

295 smooth muscle relaxation is caused by which of the following drugs
a. prazosin
b. atropine
c. theophylline
d. amphetamine

310 all f the following cause vasoconstriction except
a. epinephrine
b. norepinephrine
c. phenylephrine
d. levonor defrin
All are vasoconstrictors except levonor is less potent vasoconstrictor

314 opioid agonists act by
a. stimulating GABAergic neuron
b. increase pain threshold
c. acting as Mu receptor agonists

Correct me if wrong. Please confirm the answers .

 

[teethie]

hi.

part 2



191. difference between acetaminophen and aspirin


198. dental phobia is hard to eliminate because it is
a. self reinforcing 👍
b. become habit
c. patient can not seen

200. best scale for gingival index
a. ratio
b. nominal
c. interval

201. most of dental fear are from
a. patient’s experiences 👍(not sure but i guess given in some past released paapers)

b. family and friends

203 Studer-Weber syndrome
a. mandibular retro
b. midface ecto
c. maxillary prog

204. patient’s #8 and #9 PFM is little darker than adjacent teeth but is clinically acceptable, what is treatment you would propose except one
a. redo PFM
b. indirect resin bond to
c. porcelain bond to

208. #29,30,31 all need DO amalgam, which one do first

211. for beveling gingival margin, what not to use
a. hatches
b. gingival margin trimmer
c. thin taper bur

214. preload of implant is comparable to what force
a. torque
b. compressive

215. top of the implant is what mm from adjacent CEJ ??
a. 2-3mm
b. 4-5mm
c. 7-8mm
d. 5-6mm

216. keratosis happen where in the mouth
a. palate
b. buccal mucosa
c. floor of mouth
d. upper lip

218. what is vestibuloplasty?
a. adding the bone to the chin
b. adding the soft tissue inter occlusal for better denture fitting

224. systemic fluoride are least effective on
a. proximal surface
b. smooth surface
c. root surface
d. pits and fissure

225 When finishing the occlusal portion of a posterior composite restoration, the dentist should carefully
a. eliminate contacts in the fossa
b. avoid altering the centric contact on enamel 👍
c. develop centric contacts on cavosurface margins

230 A patient who has Parkinson’s disease is being treated with levodopa. Which of the following characterizes this drug’s central mechanism of action
a. it replenishes a deficiency of dopamine
b. it increases concentrations of norepinephrine
c. it stimulates specific L-dopa receptors
d. it acts through a direct serotonergic action

233 What is Bennett angle ?
a. it is the angle that is formed by the non-working condyle and the sagittal plane during lateral movement b. it is the angle that is formed by the condyle and the horizontal plane during protrusive movements.
c. It is an difference in condylar inclination between protrusive and lateral movements
d. It is the difference between in the condylar and incisal inclinations.

235 an adult patient presents with multiple, soft nodules and with macular pigmentation of the skkin. Which of the following BEST represents this condition
a. lipomatosis
b. neurofibromatosis
c. metastatic malignant melanoma
d. polyostotic fibrous dysplasia 👍
e. bifid rib-basal cell carcinoma syndrome

238 a 5 years old child has a posterior unilateral crossbite that is accompanied by a functional shift of the mandible. When should this crossbite be corrected
a. immediately without waiting for the eruption of permanents first molar
b. when all the primary teeth have exfoliated
c. after the permanent first molars have fully erupted
d. when the child is approximately 9 years old

243 which of the following agents is used for HIV infection
a. amantadine
b. acyclovir
c. zidovudine
d. ribavirin
e. isoniazid

245 which of the following is the MOST common postoperative problem associated with mandibular sagittal-split osteotomies
a. infection
b. TMJ pain
c. Periodontal defects
d. Devitalization of teeth
e. Neurosensory disturbances

252 Initial instrumentation for the biomechanical preparation of a vital tooth should begin at the canal orifice and should end at the
a. radiographic apex
b. cementodentinal junction 👍
c. cementoenamel junction
d. cement pulpal junction


255 an x-radiation dose of 4Gy administered locally to a patient’s arm is MOST likely to cause
a. erythema
b. bone marrow death
c. carcinoma of the skin
d. acute radiation syndrome

256 biologic changes in the aging patient affect both pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs, which in turn, are manifested as each of the following EXCEPT one, which one is this EXCEPTION
a. decreased renal excretion
b. increased plasma protein binding
c. increased half lives of some drugs
d. decreased volume of distribution and sequestration of drug in body fat

262 A patient has pain over the left pre-auricular area, this patient can open approximately 45 mm and has a “pop-and-click” in the joint area. The MOST likely diagnosis is
a. myofacials pain dysfunction syndrome
b. internal derangement with reduction
c. auriculotemporal syndrome
d. coronoid hyperplasia


264 in which stage of tooth development does tetracycline discoloration occur
a. apposition
b. proliferation
c. mineralization 👍
d. histodifferentiation


267 for a population, the research divides the number of disease cases by the number of people. By so doing, this investigator will have calculated which of the following rates
a. incidence
b. odds ratio
c. prevalence
d. specificity

269 an apically displaced flap is generally impossible in which of the following areas
a. mandibular facial
b. mandibular lingual 👍
c. maxillary facial
d. maxillary palatal

271 a mandibular first molar crown is severely decayed due to caries. Each of the following procedures can be used to remove this tooth EXCEPT one. Which one is this EXCEPTION
a. using a cowhorn forceps
b. removing the thin lingual cortical plate of bone
c. elevating the root sections with an east-west elevator
d. reflecting a modest buccal flap and removing the buccal bone


281 what is the method of HMO payment?


293 which of the following is used in restored a small portion of a mandible
a. silastic
b. tantalum
c. homogenous bone
d. autogenous bone
295 smooth muscle relaxation is caused by which of the following drugs
a. prazosin
b. atropine
c. theophylline
d. amphetamine

309 how long after eating is the PH in the mouth significantly lower
a. 10-30 min
b. 1-2 hours
c. 2-4 min
d. 3-6 hours
e. 10-15 min

310 all f the following cause vasoconstriction except
a. epinephrine
b. norepinephrine
c. phenylephrine
d. levonor defrin

314 opioid agonists act by
a. stimulating GABAergic neuron
b. increase pain threshold
c. acting as Mu receptor agonists

320 CHIP
a. use in perio diagnosis only
b. use in children

321 postural hypotension is a common complaint of patients who take antihypertensive agents because many of these agents interfere with the
a. sympathetic control of vascular reflexes
b. release of acetylcholine in the ganglia
c. epinephrine release from the adrenal medulla
d. parasympathetic control of vascular resistance
e. neuromuscular transmission in skeletal muscles

 

[sahard23]

Premature loss of the primary first molar results in loss of space from both directions. The primary mandibular second molar drifts mesially, and the primary canine drifts distally, but predominantly there is movement from the anterior in the posterior direction for the mandibular arch. A, Arch perimeter has been lost on both sides.
The band and loop appliance is used to maintain the space after the premature loss of a single tooth. The band and loop appliance is indicated when there is unilateral loss of a primary first molar before or after the eruption of the permanent first molar. The loop is constructed of 36-mil round wire and is soldered to the band.


(Pinkham, Jimmy R.. Pediatric Dentistry: Infancy Through Adolescence, 4th Edition. 042005: Mosby, 042005. 25.1).
<vbk:0-7216-0312-2#outline(25.1)>

 

[drpuri18]

295 smooth muscle relaxation is caused by which of the following drugs
a.PRAZOCIN.😉..causes vasodilation
b. atropine
c.THEOPHYLLINE.😉..causes bronchodilation
d. amphetamine

Think a and c both are right because both have smooth muscles.
Correct me if I m wrong

310 all f the following cause vasoconstriction except
a. epinephrine
b. norepinephrine
c. phenylephrine
d. levonor defrin
All are vasoconstrictors except levonor is less potent vasoconstrictor

314 opioid agonists act by
a. stimulating GABAergic neuron
b. increase pain threshold
c. acting as Mu receptor agonists

Correct me if wrong. Please confirm the answers .

thanks

 

[c761516]

Premature loss of the primary first molar results in loss of space from both directions. The primary mandibular second molar drifts mesially, and the primary canine drifts distally, but predominantly there is movement from the anterior in the posterior direction for the mandibular arch. A, Arch perimeter has been lost on both sides.
The band and loop appliance is used to maintain the space after the premature loss of a single tooth. The band and loop appliance is indicated when there is unilateral loss of a primary first molar before or after the eruption of the permanent first molar. The loop is constructed of 36-mil round wire and is soldered to the band.


(Pinkham, Jimmy R.. Pediatric Dentistry: Infancy Through Adolescence, 4th Edition. 042005: Mosby, 042005. 25.1).
<vbk:0-7216-0312-2#outline(25.1)>

FRom booklet M

Loss of a primary right molar in a 3 year old child requires placement of a
1-band and loop
2-distal shoe
3-removable acrylic applance
4-none of the above

answer is 4-none of the above...
what the?? anybody know this??
or bec it didnt mention which specific tooth is loss, so the answer is non of the above??

 

[sahard23]

Regarding the Primary tooth loss, no idea....
Regarding the opioid question above- Opioids are agonists at the opioid receptor sites in the plasma membrane of neurons, they decrease the presynaptic release of NT and increase the postsynaptic potential, leading to activation of G proteins and increase in K conductance and decrease in ca conductance.

 

[docdk]

Green discoloration is caused by which metal?
copper or Silver

 

[odontologia]

Green discoloration is caused by which metal?
copper or Silver

Copper - in decks 🙂

 

[docdk]

Copper - in decks 🙂

But I guess its Silver in the 2M paper
I will go crazy with this paper... What should we answer??

 

[drpuri18]

A 6 years old patient has acute lymphatic leukemia. Her deciduous molar has a large carious lesion and
furcation lucency. How will you treat this person
a. pulpotomy
b. pulpectomy
c. extraction
d. nothing

in restoring a canine protected occlusion, with anterior overbite of about 2mm. The buccal cusps f
posterior teeth should be flat, BECAUSE they will guide the protrusion
a. both are true
b. only the second statement is true
c. both are false

only the first statement is
7. antibiotics help to reduce pockets by
a. resection
b. shrinkage
c. reattachment
d. regeneration


a 5 years old patient comes for first dental visit. there are no problems. all contacts can be visualized and oral hygiene is good. According to the FDA guidelines how many radiographs will you take
a. BWS and Occlusal
b. BWS
c.none
d. pano

A major advantage to patient treatment with osseointergrated dental implants is a change in the pattern of edentulous ridge resorption, which of the following is believed to be the reason for a more physiologic loading of the bone

a. Delayed loading
b. endosteral loading
c. sequentail loading
d. progressive loading
e. mucoperiosteal loading

current accpeted techniques dor reduced pocket depth except :
a. gingivectomy
b. ginigival curretage
c. S& R
d. debribement surgery
e. osseous surgery


Which of the following represents an effective treatment for mottled enamel( chalky white color mixed with brown spots)

a. microabration wiht HCL/pumice
b. vital bleachng after RCT
c.in office bleaching with 35% hydrogen peroxide

you consider the placement of an upper and lower implant retained complete denture,how many implants will you plance i the ant. region.
a. max one, mand 1
b. max 2, mand 2
c. max 4, mand 2
d. mad 4, mand 4

 

[docdk]

269 an apically displaced flap is generally impossible in which of the following areas
a. mandibular facial
b. mandibular lingual 👍
c. maxillary facial
d. maxillary palatal

I think the answer is D.maxillary palatal [as there is no alveolar mucosa ,it is difficult for the gingival flap to be placed apically]

Can u please support ur answer

 

[drpuri18]

269 an apically displaced flap is generally impossible in which of the following areas
a. mandibular facial
b. mandibular lingual 👍
c. maxillary facial
d. maxillary palatal

I think the answer is D.maxillary palatal [as there is no alveolar mucosa ,it is difficult for the gingival flap to be placed apically]

Can u please support ur answer

I agree with ans D coz there is no unattached gingiva on palatal side therefore it is difficult to displace apically.

 

[c761516]

But I guess its Silver in the 2M paper
I will go crazy with this paper... What should we answer??

whats the Q# in 2M?? bec i havent seen this Q in 2M...><