NBDE part II question

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can someone try to help answer questions:

Daily cleaning of root surface by the patient has been shown to
a. cause root sensitivity
bcause root resorption
c. stimbulates epi attachment
d. allow remineralization of root surface

i think it is d
 
thnaksa lot for the correction,agree with u.
269 an apically displaced flap is generally impossible in which of the following areas
a. mandibular facial
b. mandibular lingual 👍
c. maxillary facial
d. maxillary palatal

I think the answer is D.maxillary palatal [as there is no alveolar mucosa ,it is difficult for the gingival flap to be placed apically]

Can u please support ur answer
 
porcelain firing done to imprve wht??

The direction of healing of wound after extraction of tooth in mandibular arch .outward and upward, inward and down ward, etc

down syndrome..what is major problem during treatment

iv alendronate is not given in-osteoporosis,metastatic breast cancer spread to bone
metastatic prostate cancer spread to bone,multiple myeloma

for implant to look esthetica-
1-2mm above cej of adjacent teeth,3-4 mm above cej of adjacent teeth

Side effect of diuretic with ACE?

Side effect of diuretic and Ca channel blocker?

Carious lesions are most likely to develop if a patient has
A. a high lactobacillus count.
B. saliva with low buffering capacity.
C. plaque on his teeth
D. lactic acid in his mouth.

A patient experiences prolonged postoperative bleeding following routine scaling and curettage. Which of the following laboratory tests are indicated?
(a) Prothrombin time
(b) Partial thromboplastin time
(c) Complete blood cell count
(d) Bleeding time
(e) Coagulation or clotting time

1. (a) and (b) only
2. (a), (b), (d) and (e)
3. (a), (c) and (d)
4. (d) and (e) only
5. all of the above

Administration of pure oxygen to a patient with a depressed respiratory center can be dangerous because it may
1. damage lung tissue
2. destroy the respiratory center
3. overstmulate the respiratory center
4. depress the release of carbon dioxide
5. remove the remaining stimulus for respiration

Which of the following causes bone loss?

1 C3a, C5a

2 Endotoxin

3 Interleukin

4 B glucorinidase

Pt has been px amoxicilin for knee sx now it needs to have a tooth extracted what should be done?
-nothing
-double amoxicilin
-triple amoxicilin
-clindamycin 600mg

6) outliers control
mean
median
mode
standard deviation

21) which cyst is most likely to become neoplastic
dentigerous-
residual
radicular

3) Emergence profile for one tooth in comparison to the DEJ of the next is how far?
Trajectory of implant = emergence profile

12)how do u test a tooth to differentiate between chronic perio and supperative perio---
cold test
percussion
EPT
 
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porcelain firing done to imprve wht??-------------STRENGTH OF PORCELAIN


Carious lesions are most likely to develop if a patient has
A. a high lactobacillus count.
B. saliva with low buffering capacity. ------ANSWER
C. plaque on his teeth
D. lactic acid in his mouth.

A patient experiences prolonged postoperative bleeding following routine scaling and curettage. Which of the following laboratory tests are indicated?
(a) Prothrombin time
(b) Partial thromboplastin time
(c) Complete blood cell count
(d) Bleeding time
(e) Coagulation or clotting time

1. (a) and (b) only
2. (a), (b), (d) and (e)
3. (a), (c) and (d)
4. (d) and (e) only------ANSWER
5. all of the above



Which of the following causes bone loss?

1 C3a, C5a

2 Endotoxin

3 Interleukin ---------NOT SURE

4 B glucorinidase

Pt has been px amoxicilin for knee sx now it needs to have a tooth extracted what should be done?
-nothing-----------ANSWER
-double amoxicilin
-triple amoxicilin
-clindamycin 600mg
 
Which of the following causes bone loss?

1 C3a, C5a

2 Endotoxin

3 Interleukin ---------NOT SURE

4 B glucorinidase
YES is # 3 the endotoxin is only who enhance or stimula the immune response in this and all endotoxin action is associated with it but interleukin (IL1) activating osteoclasts cause bone loss by release of acid hydrolases. in mosby too pag 247 you can read something about it point 4, and this website too http://74.125.93.132/search?q=cache...+periodontal+disease&cd=8&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us
explain something also, I hope this help
 
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porcelain firing done to imprve wht??

The direction of healing of wound after extraction of tooth in mandibular arch .outward and upward, inward and down ward, etc

down syndrome..what is major problem during treatment ( this is from a released exam and the answer is because easy distraction of the Px)

iv alendronate is not given in-?
osteoporosis,
metastatic breast cancer spread to bone
metastatic prostate cancer spread to bone,
multiple myeloma

ho ****,you must have another answer because to all of then the bisphosphonate or alendronate (fosamax) you can use http://www.uptodate.com/patients/content/topic.do?topicKey=~nen4QX6GX_oa I think that metastatic prostate cancer will be the least but to breast cancer and mm an osteoporosis is a must give the medication. what they are thinking giving you this q in a exam, how can we answere those kind of Q

for implant to look esthetica-
1-2mm above cej of adjacent teeth,3-4 mm above cej of adjacent teeth
god danm is not supoust to be below and 2MM below http://jorthod.maneyjournals.org/cgi/content/full/29/3/239 the one that is supoust to be above of cej is the restorative plataform of the implant approximately 5 to 6 mm

Side effect of diuretic with ACE?
dizziness, fatigue, headeche etc... but are the most common and some brand name are: vaseretic, lotensin hct, prinzide.

Side effect of diuretic and Ca channel blocker?
developing heart disease
and the same as ACE

6) outliers control
mean
median
mode
standard deviation.... no sure

21) which cyst is most likely to become neoplastic
dentigerous- mosby 117-B4
residual
radicular

3) Emergence profile for one tooth in comparison to the DEJ of the next is how far? 3 to 5 mm http://jada.ada.org/cgi/content/full/138/3/321

Trajectory of implant = emergence profile??????????

12)how do u test a tooth to differentiate between chronic perio and supperative perio---
cold test
percussion (and lateral percution of course)
EPT



thanks
 
A 6 years old patient has acute lymphatic leukemia. Her deciduous molar has a large carious lesion and
furcation lucency. How will you treat this person
a. pulpotomy
b. pulpectomy
c. extraction
d. nothing

in restoring a canine protected occlusion, with anterior overbite of about 2mm. The buccal cusps f
posterior teeth should be flat, BECAUSE they will guide the protrusion
a. both are true
b. only the second statement is true
c. both are false

only the first statement is
7. antibiotics help to reduce pockets by
a. resection
b. shrinkage
c. reattachment
d. regeneration


a 5 years old patient comes for first dental visit. there are no problems. all contacts can be visualized and oral hygiene is good. According to the FDA guidelines how many radiographs will you take
a. BWS and Occlusal
b. BWS
c.none
d. pano

A major advantage to patient treatment with osseointergrated dental implants is a change in the pattern of edentulous ridge resorption, which of the following is believed to be the reason for a more physiologic loading of the bone

a. Delayed loading
b. endosteral loading
c. sequentail loading
d. progressive loading
e. mucoperiosteal loading

current accpeted techniques dor reduced pocket depth except :
a. gingivectomy
b. ginigival curretage
c. S& R
d. debribement surgery
e. osseous surgery



Which of the following represents an effective treatment for mottled enamel( chalky white color mixed with brown spots)

a. microabration wiht HCL/pumice
b. vital bleachng after RCT
c.in office bleaching with 35% hydrogen peroxide

you consider the placement of an upper and lower implant retained complete denture,how many implants will you plance i the ant. region.
a. max one, mand 1
b. max 2, mand 2
c. max 4, mand 2
d. mad 4, mand 4












pls reply to these ques..
Thanks
 
Addition cured silicones (polyvinyl siloxanes) are often the material of choice for impressions for fixed restorations. Each of the following is true about these materials EXCEPT one. Which one is this EXCEPTION?
A. Give off ethyl alcohol during their setting reaction
B. Can be poured more than once and still remain accurate
C. Can be poured after 24 hours and still remain accurate
D. Rebound from undercuts without permanent deformation
E. May release hydrogen gas during setting


Which of the following bacteria responsible for odontogenic infections are capable of adapting to either a high or low oxygen containing environment?
A. Enteric organisms
B. Obligate anaerobes
C. Facultative organisms
D. Synergistic organisms
 
A 6 years old patient has acute lymphatic leukemia. Her deciduous molar has a large carious lesion and
furcation lucency. How will you treat this person
a. pulpotomy
b. pulpectomy
c. extraction
d. nothing
http://www.hkmj.org/article_pdfs/hkm0006p203.pdf
this website will help, because the thing is if they want as answer to do nothing they will give you the platelets counts, or something else, but in this case you cant do nothing, you can do extraction 12 to 14 day before the radiotherapy start, and you must have patient blood test recent before the extraction, and if neutrofils count is low then premedication with antibiotic is the corret before the extraction, even though mosby say that leukemia is a contraindication for extraction on pag 78 they say too that should be tx before extraction, because you can not leave a patient with furcation infection if is immunocompromised because will get worst, and pulpotomy orpulpectomy is not indicated in this case because is a contraindication (mosby 186-187) when the tooth is nonrestorable, spite of that you can not place formocresol in a patient con leukemia anyway nonon. sorry if my writte is not good, I speak spanish and I'm try to do my best.🙁

in restoring a canine protected occlusion, with anterior overbite of about 2mm. The buccal cusps f
posterior teeth should be flat, BECAUSE they will guide the protrusion
a. both are true
b. only the second statement is true
c. both are false
because in protrusion is not contact in posterior, 2 mm is normal overbite then is not rason to have posterior cusps flat then should be normal, I mean is like, they try to make you confuse, if I am wrong please then tell me or explain to me how should be.... I am open to opinions.
only the first statement is
7. antibiotics help to reduce pockets by
a. resection
b. shrinkage
c. reattachment
d. regeneration
this is how arestin works because reduction of bacterias and microorganism, that will give regeneration too but the most important clinical is the reattachment

a 5 years old patient comes for first dental visit. there are no problems. all contacts can be visualized and oral hygiene is good. According to the FDA guidelines how many radiographs will you take
a. BWS and Occlusal
b. BWS
c.none
d. pano
the px with primary dentition and no problems visualized, will not require any dental xray and this web site is from ada/fda guidelines you should read to know about other patient conditions or age
http://www.ada.org/prof/resources/topics/topics_radiography_chart.pdf

A major advantage to patient treatment with osseointergrated dental implants is a change in the pattern of edentulous ridge resorption, which of the following is believed to be the reason for a more physiologic loading of the bone

a. Delayed loading
b. endosteral loading
c. sequentail loading
d. progressive loading
e. mucoperiosteal loading
http://www.obteam.com/Multimedia/Progressive_Loading_Abstract.pdf

current accpeted techniques dor reduced pocket depth except :
a. gingivectomy
b. ginigival curretage
c. S& R
d. debribement surgery
e. osseous surgery
mosby pag 259 point 5-b say that osseous surgery predispose the patient to recurrence of periodontal pocket in the area of this sx



Which of the following represents an effective treatment for mottled enamel( chalky white color mixed with brown spots)

a. microabration wiht HCL/pumice
b. vital bleachng after RCT
c.in office bleaching with 35% hydrogen peroxide
is because Kaplan qbank have the same q and I remembere that this is the answer, anyway this is the best choose
you consider the placement of an upper and lower implant retained complete denture,how many implants will you plance i the ant. region.
a. max one, mand 1
b. max 2, mand 2
c. max 4, mand 2 not sure
d. mad 4, mand 4





thanks
 
Addition cured silicones (polyvinyl siloxanes) are often the material of choice for impressions for fixed restorations. Each of the following is true about these materials EXCEPT one. Which one is this EXCEPTION?
A. Give off ethyl alcohol during their setting reaction
B. Can be poured more than once and still remain accurate
C. Can be poured after 24 hours and still remain accurate
D. Rebound from undercuts without permanent deformation
E. May release hydrogen gas during setting 🙂 condensation silicones release h2 gas


Which of the following bacteria responsible for odontogenic infections are capable of adapting to either a high or low oxygen containing environment?
A. Enteric organisms
B. Obligate anaerobes
C. Facultative organisms 🙂
D. Synergistic organisms

hope this helps
 
Addition cured silicones (polyvinyl siloxanes) are often the material of choice for impressions for fixed restorations. Each of the following is true about these materials EXCEPT one. Which one is this EXCEPTION?
A. Give off ethyl alcohol during their setting reaction(not sure)
B. Can be poured more than once and still remain accurate (some website said that you can)
C. Can be poured after 24 hours and still remain accurate (we know that is true)
D. Rebound from undercuts without permanent deformation ( yes if is no with severely kaplan page 63)
E. May release hydrogen gas during setting(yes mosby 335 point #5)


Which of the following bacteria responsible for odontogenic infections are capable of adapting to either a high or low oxygen containing environment?
A. Enteric organisms
B. Obligate anaerobes
C. Facultative organisms
D. Synergistic organisms
mosby 17, and they are either a high or low oxigen containing.
 
hi,
Addition cured silicones (polyvinyl siloxanes) are often the material of choice for impressions for fixed restorations. Each of the following is true about these materials EXCEPT one. Which one is this EXCEPTION?
A. Give off ethyl alcohol during their setting reaction --👍
B. Can be poured more than once and still remain accurate
C. Can be poured after 24 hours and still remain accurate
D. Rebound from undercuts without permanent deformation
E. May release hydrogen gas during setting( this is true , it is not exception)


Which of the following bacteria responsible for odontogenic infections are capable of adapting to either a high or low oxygen containing environment?
A. Enteric organisms
B. Obligate anaerobes
C. Facultative organisms---------👍
D. Synergistic organisms
 
Thanks guys ..keep going

A 19-year-old male complains of the lip lesions . He also has sloughing areas of the buccal mucosa and macules on the palms of his hands and the soles of his feet. Which of the following represents the MOST likely diagnosis?

A. Pemphigus vulgaris
B. Erythema multiforme
C. Cicatricial pemphigoid
D. Thrombocytopenic purpura
E. Systemic lupus erythematosus

A 34-year-old black woman presents for a routine oral examination. She has six mandibular anterior teeth remaining in the mouth. She is asymptomatic and there is no evidence of decay or tooth destruction, although slight periodontal disease is present. Radiographically, there are periapical radiolucencies present on tow mandibular central incisors. Electric pulp testing indicates all teeth are responsive in a similar fashion. Which of the following is the treatment of choice?
A. Initiate root canal treatment on the two teeth
B. Test cavities on mandibular central incisors
C. Identify the dark, potentially necrotic pulp chambers by transillumination
D. Extract and replace teeth with a mandibular partial denture
E. No treatment is necessary at this time


oral antidiabetic drugs work by not acting as a direct receptor agonists for insulin receptor. please explain this??
 
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Thanks guys ..keep going

A 19-year-old male complains of the lip lesions . He also has sloughing areas of the buccal mucosa and macules on the palms of his hands and the soles of his feet. Which of the following represents the MOST likely diagnosis?

A. Pemphigus vulgaris
B. Erythema multiforme 🙂
C. Cicatricial pemphigoid
D. Thrombocytopenic purpura
E. Systemic lupus erythematosus

A 34-year-old black woman presents for a routine oral examination. She has six mandibular anterior teeth remaining in the mouth. She is asymptomatic and there is no evidence of decay or tooth destruction, although slight periodontal disease is present. Radiographically, there are periapical radiolucencies present on tow mandibular central incisors. Electric pulp testing indicates all teeth are responsive in a similar fashion. Which of the following is the treatment of choice?
A. Initiate root canal treatment on the two teeth
B. Test cavities on mandibular central incisors
C. Identify the dark, potentially necrotic pulp chambers by transillumination
D. Extract and replace teeth with a mandibular partial denture
E. No treatment is necessary at this time 🙂


oral antidiabetic drugs work by not acting as a direct receptor agonists for insulin receptor. please explain this??

correct me If I m wrong
 
1) Vit D defieciency causes secondary hyperparathyroidism and osteoporosis.
This causes loss of periodontal attachment and loss of teeth

both statememnts correct
both false
1st one correct only
2nd one correct only

2) what has the biggest effect on the flap?

initial incision
extensiveness of reflection
post op oral hygiene
final position of flap

3)what is unique to end on appliance?

4)Anterior crown placed 10 years ago, 45 yr old woman, color doesnt match natural teeth now, appears clinically acceptable, what will you do?

vital bleaching
new crown
microetch and composite bond

5)what is not an indication of restoring a tooth with class 5 abfraction?

senstivity
esthetics
prevention of decay
prevention of further structure loss
restoring physiological contour
 
i think for the 2nd last question, the answer is microabrasion with HCL for treatment of mottled enamel....

hi chato1234, I agree with you that microabrasion with hydrochloric acid can remove some stain of mottled enamel but microabrasion with hcl is suitable in superficial stains located in outer layer of enamel and with light color, then as we know some fluoride stains are deeper and darker that will have no impreve with microabrasion, and sometime this treatment lead in excessive removal of enamel and sensitivity in the cementum if is exposed to the acid paste instead using HP 35 % post operative sensitivity is less.
so then I dont know still as better option for me then what do you think chato? because why is for you a better option?
 
1) Vit D defieciency causes secondary hyperparathyroidism and osteoporosis.
This causes loss of periodontal attachment and loss of teeth

both statememnts correct 🙂
both false
1st one correct only
2nd one correct only

2) what has the biggest effect on the flap?

initial incision 🙂
extensiveness of reflection
post op oral hygiene
final position of flap

3)what is unique to end on appliance?

4)Anterior crown placed 10 years ago, 45 yr old woman, color doesnt match natural teeth now, appears clinically acceptable, what will you do?

vital bleaching
new crown 🙂
microetch and composite bond

5)what is not an indication of restoring a tooth with class 5 abfraction?

senstivity
esthetics
prevention of decay
prevention of further structure loss 🙂
restoring physiological contour

Correct me pls..
 
hey mirell, wont extraction lead to bacteremia in leukemic pt.
the thing is that this kind of patient represent a problem anyway because any existing lesions that might normally lie dormant can flare up and become life threatening once the child is immunosuppressed then either you can do nothing, because of that as I wrote you should have a blood test and antibiotic pre-treatment before the extraction, anyway I'm not sure correct me if I'm wrong but know that you have a tooth with furcation involved in an infection in a px that may be immunocompromised because the cancer and you can't let that patient without treatment, and then pulpotomy or pulpectomy will not resolve the problem, so I don't know then, for me was the best option, I'm seeking the most logical way.
demn those Q..... anyway if you find something let me know. can you imaging those kind of q in a exam and jajaja God what to do? well you may be right anyway.
 
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More part 2 : questions:

1. Most common malignancy in the oral cavity:
metastatic ca
basal cell ca
epidermoid ca
mucoepidermoid ca
adenoid cystic ca

2. Degeneration of mylein sheaths of peripheral nerves in diabetics is manifested by:
causalgia and neuralgia
acanthosis & acantholysis
vesicles and ulcer formation
glossopyrosis and glossodynia

3. Zinc phosphate cement is used as luting agent : the initial acidity may elicit a traumatic response if:
a. Only a thin layer of dentin is left btwn cement and pulp
b. very thin mix of cement is used
c. tooth has already a previous traumatic injury
d. No cavity varnish is used

A. a, c, & d
B. a or d
C. b only
D. all of the above

4. Characteristic of composite resins that presents problems in placement of restorations include:
a. Short working time
b. high viscosity and entraps air
c. long hardening time
d. high polymerisation shrinkage

A. a only
B . a& b
C. a, b & d
D. b and c
E. b, c and d


5. The most likely reason for breakage of maxillary denture along the medain line is:
alveloar resorption
porosity of denture base materials
over- relief of incisive papillla
inadeqaute extension of posterior palatal seal

6. Radiograph reveals a deep carious lesion on distal surface of a tooth, apical PDL is normal, most probable diagnosis for the condition of pulp and apical pdl is:
a. vital puplp
b. necrotic pulp
c. irreversible inflammed pulp
d. inflammed PDL
e. uninflammed PDL

A. a& d
b. a & e
c. b& d
d. c& d
e. c& e

Apthous stomatitis seen in females in the muccobuccal fold, : what serological tests do u do? and are Serological tests of any assistance?

Thanks

:luck:
 
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1) Vit D defieciency causes secondary hyperparathyroidism and osteoporosis.
This causes loss of periodontal attachment and loss of teeth

both statememnts correct
both false
1st one correct only
2nd one correct only:luck:

2) what has the biggest effect on the flap?

initial incision
extensiveness of reflection
post op oral hygiene:luck:
final position of flap

3)what is unique to end on appliance?

4)Anterior crown placed 10 years ago, 45 yr old woman, color doesnt match natural teeth now, appears clinically acceptable, what will you do?

vital bleaching:luck:
new crown
microetch and composite bond

5)what is not an indication of restoring a tooth with class 5 abfraction?

senstivity
esthetics
prevention of decay:luck:
prevention of further structure loss
restoring physiological contour

Correct me if im wrong
 
Alveoloplasty with excessive flap refelection and with primary closure, what is the sequelae?

shortened vestibule
removed too much bone
post op infection
 
1) Vit D defieciency causes secondary hyperparathyroidism and osteoporosis.
This causes loss of periodontal attachment and loss of teeth

both statememnts correct🙂 Vit d deficiency causes decrease in Ca absorption and causes hypocalcemia which inturn leads to secretion of PTH thus secondary hyperparathyroidism.
both false
1st one correct only
2nd one correct only

2) what has the biggest effect on the flap?

initial incision
extensiveness of reflection
post op oral hygiene:luck:
final position of flap

3)what is unique to end on appliance?

4)Anterior crown placed 10 years ago, 45 yr old woman, color doesnt match natural teeth now, appears clinically acceptable, what will you do?

vital bleaching:luck:
new crown
microetch and composite bond

5)what is not an indication of restoring a tooth with class 5 abfraction?

senstivity
esthetics
prevention of decay:luck:
prevention of further structure loss
restoring physiological contour

Correct me if im wrong
 
Here are SOME QUESTIONS : PART 2 , please answ


1. Most common malignancy in the oral cavity:
metastatic ca
basal cell ca
epidermoid ca
mucoepidermoid ca
adenoid cystic ca

2. Degeneration of mylein sheaths of peripheral nerves in diabetics is manifested by:
causalgia and neuralgia
acanthosis & acantholysis
vesicles and ulcer formation
glossopyrosis and glossodynia

3. Zinc phosphate cement is used as luting agent : the initial acidity may elicit a traumatic response if:
a. Only a thin layer of dentin is left btwn cement and pulp
b. very thin mix of cement is used
c. tooth has already a previous traumatic injury
d. No cavity varnish is used

A. a, c, & d
B. a or d
C. b only
D. all of the above

4. Characteristic of composite resins that presents problems in placement of restorations include:
a. Short working time
b. high viscosity and entraps air
c. long hardening time
d. high polymerisation shrinkage

A. a only
B . a& b
C. a, b & d
D. b and c
E. b, c and d


5. The most likely reason for breakage of maxillary denture along the medain line is:
alveloar resorption
porosity of denture base materials
over- relief of incisive papillla
inadeqaute extension of posterior palatal seal

6. Radiograph reveals a deep carious lesion on distal surface of a tooth, apical PDL is normal, most probable diagnosis for the condition of pulp and apical pdl is:
a. vital puplp
b. necrotic pulp
c. irreversible inflammed pulp
d. inflammed PDL
e. uninflammed PDL

A. a& d
b. a & e
c. b& d
d. c& d
e. c& e

Apthous stomatitis seen in females in the muccobuccal fold, : what serological tests do u do? and are Serological tests of any assistance?

Thanks!!!:luck:
 
Here are SOME QUESTIONS : PART 2 , please answ


1. Most common malignancy in the oral cavity:
metastatic ca
basal cell ca
epidermoid ca
mucoepidermoid ca - ans
adenoid cystic ca

2. Degeneration of mylein sheaths of peripheral nerves in diabetics is manifested by:
causalgia and neuralgia - ans
acanthosis & acantholysis
vesicles and ulcer formation
glossopyrosis and glossodynia

3. Zinc phosphate cement is used as luting agent : the initial acidity may elicit a traumatic response if:
a. Only a thin layer of dentin is left btwn cement and pulp
b. very thin mix of cement is used
c. tooth has already a previous traumatic injury
d. No cavity varnish is used

A. a, c, & d
B. a or d - ans
C. b only
D. all of the above

4. Characteristic of composite resins that presents problems in placement of restorations include:
a. Short working time
b. high viscosity and entraps air
c. long hardening time
d. high polymerisation shrinkage

A. a only
B . a& b
C. a, b & d - ans
D. b and c
E. b, c and d


5. The most likely reason for breakage of maxillary denture along the medain line is:
alveloar resorption
porosity of denture base materials - ans
over- relief of incisive papillla
inadeqaute extension of posterior palatal seal

6. Radiograph reveals a deep carious lesion on distal surface of a tooth, apical PDL is normal, most probable diagnosis for the condition of pulp and apical pdl is:
a. vital puplp
b. necrotic pulp
c. irreversible inflammed pulp
d. inflammed PDL
e. uninflammed PDL

A. a& d
b. a & e - ans
c. b& d
d. c& d
e. c& e

Apthous stomatitis seen in females in the muccobuccal fold, : what serological tests do u do? and are Serological tests of any assistance?

Thanks!!!:luck:

Do lemme knw if u ll agree to these ans... thnx
 
1- epidermoid carcinoma

3. Zinc phosphate cement is used as luting agent : the initial acidity may elicit a traumatic response if:
a. Only a thin layer of dentin is left btwn cement and pulp
b. very thin mix of cement is used
c. tooth has already a previous traumatic injury
d. No cavity varnish is used

A. a, c, & d
B. a or d - ans
C. b only
D. all of the above

- I think id go with all of the above, i agree with A and D, but also a thin mix of cement would mean more phosphoric acid. Theres some mention of the correct mixing technique and incorporating the correct liquid powder ratio to help neutralize the acid. A previous traumatic injury would likely result in hyperemia with increased sensitivity.

4. Characteristic of composite resins that presents problems in placement of restorations include:
a. Short working time
b. high viscosity and entraps air
c. long hardening time
d. high polymerisation shrinkage

A. a only
B . a& b
C. a, b & d -ans
D. b and c
E. b, c and d
-given the choices id agree, but it really has unlimited working time.



5. The most likely reason for breakage of maxillary denture along the medain line is:
alveloar resorption
porosity of denture base materials - ans
over- relief of incisive papillla
inadeqaute extension of posterior palatal seal

- I think A. "Poor fit was the prime cause in upper denture fracture, such dentures flex in the mouth during function around the midline and due to repeated small loadings during mastication lead to the fatigue fracture."
taken from : http://www.jprosthodont.com/article...ume=9;issue=3;spage=148;epage=150;aulast=Naik
 
In a MO amalgam restoration the distal wall of cavity prep is
1.Obtuse
2. Acute
3.90 degree

The most common incision given by oral surgeons is
1.envelope flao
2.y incision
3.Z incision
4.semilunar incision

which pair of anaesthetic cause cross allergy
1.lidocaine and mepivacaine
2.prilocaine and tetracaine
3.procaine and mepivacaine
4.procaine and prilocaine
5.lidocaine and benzocaine

periapical of mandibular anterior teeth showing moderate perio bone loss on 23# and 24# and marked bone loss 25# and 26#. you are informed tht 23 n 24 are going to be extracted and bridge is going to be constructed from
1.22-25
2.22-27
3.22-26
4.27,26,25 and cantilever
 
A patient recieving propanolol has an acute asthmatic attack while undergoing dental treatment.The most useful agent for management to hte condition is-
a Morphine
b Epinephrine
c Phentolamine
d Aminophylline
e Norepinephrine
 
In a MO amalgam restoration the distal wall of cavity prep is
1.Obtuse
2. Acute
3.90 degree

The most common incision given by oral surgeons is
1.envelope flao
2.y incision
3.Z incision
4.semilunar incision

which pair of anaesthetic cause cross allergy
1.lidocaine and mepivacaine
2.prilocaine and tetracaine
3.procaine and mepivacaine
4.procaine and prilocaine
5.lidocaine and benzocaine

periapical of mandibular anterior teeth showing moderate perio bone loss on 23# and 24# and marked bone loss 25# and 26#. you are informed tht 23 n 24 are going to be extracted and bridge is going to be constructed from
1.22-25
2.22-27
3.22-26
4.27,26,25 and cantilever


pls guys help me out with these ques
 
pls guys help me out with these ques
In a MO amalgam restoration the distal wall of cavity prep is
1.Obtuse👍
2. Acute
3.90 degree

The most common incision given by oral surgeons is
1.envelope flao👍
2.y incision
3.Z incision
4.semilunar incision

which pair of anaesthetic cause cross allergy
1.lidocaine and mepivacaine👍
2.prilocaine and tetracaine
3.procaine and mepivacaine
4.procaine and prilocaine
5.lidocaine and benzocaine

periapical of mandibular anterior teeth showing moderate perio bone loss on 23# and 24# and marked bone loss 25# and 26#. you are informed tht 23 n 24 are going to be extracted and bridge is going to be constructed from
1.22-25
2.22-27👍
3.22-26
4.27,26,25 and cantilever

correct me please..
 
It is brnchodilator, how it can help in heart attack?

In heart attack we are suppose to given pain killer - morphine, Aspirin,
Nitro - vasodilator and oxygen

Aminophylline is used to prevent and treat wheezing, shortness of breath, and difficulty breathing caused by asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and other lung diseases. It relaxes and opens air passages in the lungs, making it easier to breathe.

What exactly is a heart attack? Most heart attacks happen when a clot in the coronary artery blocks the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. Often this leads to an irregular heartbeat – called an arrhythmia - that causes a severe decrease in the pumping function of the heart. A blockage that is not treated within a few hours causes the affected heart muscle to die.

and this Q is not focus on heart attack but asthma related..
 
how to increase vertical dimension of occlusion ?
no crowns how to increase vertical dimension of occlusion?
 
Allergy to Preservatives

If an allergy test shows that you are allergic to the preservative, a local anesthetic without epinephrine can be used. Because the usual local (lidocaine) doesn't numb for very long without epi, mepivacaine (also known as carbocaine) or prilocaine without epi can be used.

People who are allergic to bisulfites often know about it, because bisulfites are commonly sprayed onto fruit and vegetables to keep them looking fresh. If you have an allergy to bisulfites, let your dentist know about it!

which drug is LEAST likely to result in an allergy reaction
a. epine
b. procaine
c. bisulfite
d. lidocaine
:luck:

Epinephrine is added to the local anaesthetic for a good reason: it makes it work longer and more efficiently. For example, the most commonly used local anesthetic (lidocaine 2% with 1:100,000 epi) numbs the tooth for one hour, but without the epi, it only numbs the tooth for 5-10 minutes. Epinephrine also acts as a "vasoconstrictor": it stops soft tissues from bleeding.

All standard local anaesthetics contain the preservative sodium bisulfite or metabisulfite. The preservative is necessary to keep the epinephrine fresh (epi quickly deteriorates and becomes useless otherwise). The standard local anesthetic cartridges (called lidocaine in the U.S. and lignocaine in the U.K.) have epi added.


This is something Dr. Malamed has stressed. The least likely allergy is to epinephrine. It is produced endogenously and to be allergic to it would be near impossible. The preservatives are there indeed for the epinephrine but the question doesn't ask which local anesthetic are you least allergic to, but which drug. I would read less into it and go with epinephrine. GL
 
Aminophylline is used to prevent and treat wheezing, shortness of breath, and difficulty breathing caused by asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and other lung diseases. It relaxes and opens air passages in the lungs, making it easier to breathe.

What exactly is a heart attack? Most heart attacks happen when a clot in the coronary artery blocks the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. Often this leads to an irregular heartbeat – called an arrhythmia - that causes a severe decrease in the pumping function of the heart. A blockage that is not treated within a few hours causes the affected heart muscle to die.

and this Q is not focus on heart attack but asthma related..

HI so sorry misunderstood the question

Thanks!
 
furcation is narrow/wide in which molar?

rx for cold lingering pain?

the axial wall in OL amalgam : how should it be? parallel to dej/ parallel to long axis / or at an acute angle with pulp floor / obtuse angle with pulpal floor

which cells r increased in diabetes..related to perio condition
 
periapical of mandibular anterior teeth showing moderate perio bone loss on 23# and 24# and marked bone loss 25# and 26#. you are informed tht 23 n 24 are going to be extracted and bridge is going to be constructed from
1.22-25
2.22-27👍
3.22-26
4.27,26,25 and cantilever

correct me please..[/QUOTE]

Hey C761516 don't u think that it will be a long span bridge and two canines supporting 4 pontics won't be possible ..pls explain
 
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