A "military brat" (also known as a "brat", "base brat", "army brat", "navy brat/junior", "marine brat/junior", or "air force brat") is a term for a person whose parent or parents have served full-time in the armed forces during the person's childhood. In conventional usage, the word "brat" used alone may be derogatory; in a military context, however, it is neither a subjective nor a judgmental term for most,[1] and it is a term in which many in the military community take pride.[2]
Although the term "military brat" is used in other English-speaking countries, only the United States has studied its military brats as an identifiable demographic.[3] This group is shaped by frequent relocations and the periodic absence of a parent who is on TDY, or a tour of duty overseas. It has also been viewed as having strong family dynamics, strong emphasis on respect for authority, the threat of parental loss in war, and respect for patriotism, valor, and service.[4] While non-military families share many of these same attributes, military culture is unique due to the tightly knit communities that perceive these traits as normal. Although they do not choose to belong to it, military culture can have a long-term impact on brats.[5]
As adults, military brats can share many of the same positive and negative traits developed from their mobile childhoods. Having had the opportunity to live around the world, military brats can have a breadth of experiences unmatched by most teenagers. Regardless of race, religion, nationality, or gender, brats might identify more with other highly mobile children than with non-mobile ones.[6] A few can struggle to develop and maintain deep, lasting relationships, and can feel like outsiders to U.S. civilian culture, but most assimilate quickly and well as they have to do so with each move.[7]