My post is long, but I hope someone will find it helpful. I am a fellow who just got a job in the fall 2015. Here is my story and thoughts:
Something that is highly relevant to the job market discussion that is rarely mentioned here is the issue of TIMING. If every path in your city or program adores you and would like to spend all their time with you each and every day, but they do not have a NEED for a new person in the group or your skill set, you will NOT get a job there. No one is in the position to just create a job for you bc they like you. This is not how anyone runs a business. Also it is not always the paths (or even a physician at all) who makes the hiring decisions. If you work as a hospital employee, or some other arrangement, making all the paths love you is a great start, but it is not possible to kiss every behind on earth in hopes of getting a job.
Other thoughts:
From talking to friends in practice in other specialties, the most desirable cities are tough for ALL DOCS to find jobs. Places like San Fran, Boulder, Austin, Portland, to name a few....lots of people want to live in those places, in all areas of employment inside and out of medicine.
Every doc thinks their specialty is going to hell in a hand basket. Don't believe me, ask around. A lot of other docs are burned out and tired and hate dealing with patients. Don't believe me, ask around.
I did 2 fellowships at my same place where I did residency: surg path and cytopath. I am glad I did both. My situation is very different in that I am waiting for my spouse to cash out of a business he created, so that we can move. So my motivation for doing 2 fellowships was partly based on wanting additional training, partly based on my family situation.
The only people I can think of who are truly restricted to where they live are the divorced parents who live in states where a judge can tell both parents what counties you are allowed to live in if you want custody of your kids. In those situations, if you want to move, you have a BIG problem. The ONLY people I know who have had job catastrophes in pathology were 2 female paths in this position. One commutes 2.5 hours each way for a fellowship, every day, and the other gave up after fellowship and opened a pain clinic bc there were no jobs in the very small radius where she was allowed to live.
If that situation does not describe you, please consider moving for your job. You spend a LOT of time at work. You need to find a group you want to work with. A lot of groups give a LOT of time off after you have been there a while, and you can go visit family and take trips. Working in a bad place because it is in a great city is a terrible idea. You will hate your life daily.
For my job search, it seemed to me that if the job market was so horrid, I should start early. So the first few weeks of my 2nd fellowship, I got my CV in shape, and started sending it out in early August. I do not care for academia, so all academic jobs were out. I applied widely to every private place (even if you don't want to live there, think about just seeing what is out there in the world) to a job posted online if it applied to me. If it had ANY requirements I did not meet, I did not apply. I also contacted one group in my (large, very very medically oriented, hot and humid) hometown and asked for a job. I got a callback from them about 6-8 weeks later. The private groups located in the closest desirable city to my training program are known to be....pretty mean people. I could have knocked on doors and begged, but I did not. I talked to a few people, was ignored by a few people, and chose to move on. My institution wants me to stay, but they cannot move fast enough for me. They told me they would not know anything until mid-spring. That was sad, but in the end I think it is for the best. I told my superiors I cannot turn down these other offers and hope they will offer me a job, and they understood but are displeased the institution would not move more quickly. The position would be semi-academic hospital employment and it is a junior faculty position.
I can tell you that the second I quit trying to stay in my current place, my mental state and overall level of happiness improved drastically. Once I accepted my job, I was over the moon. I can come to work every day and focus purely on training and patient care, and not on wanting something from everyone around me that they are not able to commit to in my time-frame. I feel like a grown-up and not a kid asking for stuff. It is a big difference in my internal well-being.
I am tired of all the advice to kiss butt every minute of every day to find a job in path. It is not necessary. I went to meetings. I tried to meet people. I did not ever make a connection at a meeting that resulted in a job. WHY? bc of TIMING. No need, no job. I felt badly about myself a lot that I was not on every committee, kissing every butt that walked by, etc. But too much focus on this is not a good use of your time. Get good training. That is the purpose of residency. Learn how to make diagnoses. Make sure everyone at your institution is happy with your performance, even if your place is not "prestigious" bc they may offer you a job, or they may leave themselves and offer you something in their new place. And of course you need them for recommendations.
Ok here are my outcomes:
started getting offers for interviews pretty quickly. Got 3 phone interviews within 2-3 weeks, which led to 2 in-person interviews. The 3rd place called back and said they were not in a rush as much as they had thought, and were on a different timeline.
First interview: I wound up taking this job. The town I will move to is VERY close to home (2 hour drive from my hometown, 5 hours from current home). They had 2 open positions, in 2 different cities. The one I did not pick was AP only. I would choose 3-4 areas of AP (cyto being one of mine) and would never sign out anything else again. Sounds like heaven, but I wanted to have broader skills. The 2nd position in this same group was in another town (group is huge) and I would be succession planning for current lab medical director. Mix of all AP specimens + CP. I would become lab director. They currently have the lab director and a locums person they do not want to keep. Once the head guy retired there, I would be able to hire a new person under me. The financial details of this offer came several weeks later.
Second interview. Far far away, very cold. Hospital employment, very high starting salary, I would be the youngest of 3 paths. I liked the place a lot. I would be a bit babied, which is fine I guess. They loved me and hinted they wanted to make offer. I said I wanted to wait to hear back from 1st place. The second place kept interviewing, and they made offer to someone with more experience over the next few weeks. The HR person said it was a tough choice for them even with my lack of experience. They did present me with a terms sheet during the interview at this place so I knew the starting salary, even though they ended up not making me an offer.
In the midst of all this, the group from my hometown called me. They made me an offer over the phone for a job in AP. I knew one of the paths casually from med school where he was a resident. The job was cytopath only, opening a new cyto lab and reading mostly paps. They wanted me to bring in new business and offered a decent base plus % of new business. It was in my hometown, so it was hard to turn down. I turned it down bc of the lack of specimen variety, it is a relatively new group and they did not have the backup cytopath person available that I think I would need.
In the end, I accepted the job offer from the large private group in the town where I will become lab medical director. It seemed the best use of all my hard-won skills. Contract is 3 years, no non-compete, and salary negotiation went favorably (favorably enough). Partnership is possible but no guarantees. There was mention when I accepted the offer that this is an "anchor position" in the group as the lead person in my city, and I hope that means partnership is a real possibility.
I did NOT find it difficult AT ALL to get phone interviews. My response rate was interesting. The mega labs showed me almost zero love. ZERO. Mega labs within the state seem to want more experience, not sure. The private group I accepted with told me they have a policy of not interviewing any FMGs. This obviously worked in my favor. I was worried about being a young female with a child, that people would discriminate and not want to hire me. I detected no anti-female attitudes where I interviewed in person and on the phone. Several groups called back while I had my 2 offers on the table, and a few more afterwards. The hard part was not getting a job. The hard part (REALLY HARD) is getting 2 job offers on the table at exactly the same time and then carefully considering each offer, while not making anyone mad if you need to ask for a few more days to consider.
Totals:
# Applications: 34
# Callbacks: 8
# Phone interviews: 4
# in-person interviews: 2
# offers: 2 (3 if you count the 2 that were within the same group)
My CV:
American MD
AP/CP boarded on first try
all Steps passed on 1st try
high-volume residency with few residents (60k surgicals, 12 residents), lots of hands-on work, dictate own cases from day 1, no sharing of cases with other trainees.
high call load
Fellowships: general SP+ Cytopath (same place as residency)
Butts kissed at meetings: minimal
Publications: 0
I hope this helps someone out there. I don't get it when I read that people are looking for jobs in December and they are shocked they don't have anything by Feb. I started sending out in August and I had 2 job offers and 1 signed contract by mid-October. If the job market sucks so bad, you need to start looking early. I continued to get calls after I signed my contract, but I can't imagine a better outcome than what I got considering we were already moving.
It was a tough experience, but pathology was right for me. I knew that all along. It is vastly more interesting to me than all other fields of medicine. I mean there is no contest. Pave the road you want to walk on. Be the person you would want to hire. Reading this forum for years I felt badly about myself for not going to a "big name" or publishing a ton, but I was busy with lots of actual service work and it was not my priority. I felt badly for not being a sycophant and not knowing every cool person at the meetings, though I was doing my best to meet people. I thought I would never get a job, certainly not a good job. I am not in the "real world" yet, and I will let you all know how it goes, but so far I can say it has gone pretty ok. If they don't make me partner, I can leave. You can always leave if you are not happy.
Is the job market tight? YES. It is impossible? NO. Apply smartly, and for God's sake focus on your training and not on butt kissing. Unless you are really good at it, and attend a program that is "big name" and lends itself well to butt kissing. If you are at a big-name place, you might have an easier time getting a job. I'll never know and frankly did not think it was the Armageddon I had been expecting. My spouse said as much during the process, that the bark for all these years was much worse than the bite when I was actually looking. Make a decision early on if you want academia or private. This choice should be pretty clear to you if you are honest with yourself about what you like to spend your time doing. The job I took is challenging, but a good fit for me, though I realize it is not everyone's dream job. There is a huge variety of jobs in pathology, not even among all the different areas but also within "general pathology" like myself. Think carefully about your daily duties and where you would be at your best.
Best of luck to everyone.