general chemistry

Congratulations to another outstanding OAT student! We're grateful that this student allowed us to share their experience anonymously to help encourage future optometry students. OAT Scores Academic Average: 370 (95th percentile) Total Science: 360 (88th percentile) Biology: 400 (99th...

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Understanding atomic orbitals is essential for success in General Chemistry and on the DAT. In this video, Dr. Jim Romano discusses atomic orbitals, electron configurations, orbital filling order, and the Aufbau Principle. Free DAT & OAT Resources: Start Your DAT and OAT Preparation for Free...

A positive cell potential indicates a spontaneous galvanic cell reaction. Consider the following cell: Pb / Pb(NO₃)₂ (1.0 M) || AgNO₃ (1.0 M) / Ag As this cell operates, which reaction occurs at the negative electrode? ✅ Correct Answer: B Pb → Pb²⁺ + 2e⁻ Key concepts tested: •...

Can you solve this DAT General Chemistry challenge? Take a moment to work through the problem before swiping to Slide 2 for the answer and explanation. Electrochemistry is a high-yield topic for the DAT and OAT. This challenge reviews the role of the salt bridge in a voltaic (galvanic)...

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Kinetics and Activation Energy are two important General Chemistry topics tested on the DAT and OAT. In this video, Dr. Jim Romano explains reaction rates, activation energy, collision theory, and the factors that affect chemical reactions. Free DAT Resources: Start Your DAT and OAT...

Colligative Properties can be challenging because many students try to memorize equations without first understanding the concepts. In this General Chemistry lesson, Dr. Romano reviews the principles behind freezing point depression, boiling point elevation, vapor pressure lowering, and...

Many students overcomplicate quantitative comparison questions and miss the key relationship. Try this DAT Quantitative Comparison Challenge before looking at the answer slide. Many students overcomplicate quantitative comparison questions and miss the key relationship. What answer did...

Can you identify the correct answer before viewing the solution? Understanding resonance structures and electron delocalization is essential for success in General Chemistry and frequently tested on both the DAT and OAT. If you're preparing for the DAT or OAT, the DAT Destroyer and Math...

Can you solve this problem before going to Slide 2? Many students correctly calculate the restricted arrangements in this classic DAT permutation problem but miss what the question is actually asking. The key is to determine the difference between the unrestricted and restricted seating...

Can you answer this DAT General Chemistry question before going to Slide 2? Quantum numbers are a frequently tested topic on the DAT and OAT. Understanding how electron configurations relate to the four quantum numbers can help you answer these questions quickly and accurately on test day...

Quantum numbers are a fundamental General Chemistry topic that frequently appears on both the DAT and OAT. In this video, Dr. Jim Romano explains: • Principal Quantum Number (n) • Angular Momentum Quantum Number (l) • Magnetic Quantum Number (ml) • Spin Quantum Number (ms) Understanding...

The Van der Waals equation of state for one mole of a real gas is as follows: (P + a/V²) (V - b) = RT The constant "a" provides a measure of the average attraction of the molecules, whereas constant "b" adjusts for the volume occupied by the gas particles. Which would you predict to have the...

One of the most rewarding parts of what we do is seeing students reach their goals and move one step closer to dental school. Dina recently earned: 450 Academic Average 470 Total Science 530 Organic Chemistry 430 Biology 450 General Chemistry 460 PAT 400 Reading Comprehension...

Wanted to share my DAT scores with everyone. AA: 450 TS: 460 Biology: 500 Thank you DAT Destroyer Team for everything. I could not have done it without you or the DAT Destroyer. — Max Students often ask which DAT study materials are actually used in real courses. The DAT Destroyer and...

Understanding reaction mechanisms is essential for success on the DAT Organic Chemistry section. In this video, Dr. Jim Romano explains important DAT Organic Chemistry reaction mechanisms including SN1, SN2, E1, E2, carbocation rearrangements, and how molecular structure affects reactivity...

Understanding the Nernst equation is critical for DAT General Chemistry and electrochemistry problems. As product concentration increases, the reaction quotient Q increases, causing cell potential to decrease. Students often memorize equations without understanding how concentration changes...

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Most DAT students get this wrong — and it costs easy points on test day. Gas laws are often memorized instead of understood, which leads to mistakes when the questions become slightly more complex. This quick breakdown shows a simple way to approach these problems so you actually understand...

Dr. Jim Romano discusses key General Chemistry applications that frequently appear on the DAT. Understanding how core principles translate into real exam questions is essential for strong performance in the General Chemistry section. Watch the video here: If you’re preparing for the DAT or...

How would you calculate Kb for the formate ion, given that the Ka for formic acid is 1.8 × 10⁻⁴ ? a. Kb = Ka × Kw b. Kb = Kw + Ka c. Kb = Kw / Ka d. Kb = Kw − Ka e. Kb = Ka / Kw Pause before scrolling if you want to simulate test conditions. Answer: C KaKb = Kw For a conjugate acid–base...

Omar Daraghmeh has several bottles of liquids. Which pair is MOST likely to behave as an IDEAL solution (Raoult’s Law)? Correct Answer: C) Hexane + Heptane

Which atom has the smallest first ionization energy? (A) Mg (B) Al (C) Si (D) P (E) He Answer: B — Aluminum This is a classic DAT conceptual exception. Although first ionization energy generally increases from left to right across a period, there is a well-known anomaly between Group 2...

DAT questions often test application, not memorization. Today’s General Chemistry Question of the Day focuses on a molecular geometry application involving a coordination compound. Rather than asking for definitions, this question requires reasoning by analogy to determine how molecular...

Sharing a short General Chemistry video for DAT and OAT students. In this lesson, Dr. Jim Romano explains how density problems are tested on the DAT and walks through the setup step by step. These questions are very common, especially for students early in their preparation, and mistakes...

Answer is C Quick DAT Question of the Day (General Chemistry): Root mean square speed is given by: vrms=3RTMv_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}}vrms=M3RT Consider nitrogen and hydrogen at 35°C. At what temperature would they display equal RMS speed? (See the slides below for the full setup...

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Dr. Romano Question of the Day (General Chemistry): Omar Daraghmeh has an unknown compound that contains C, H and O. If the combustion of 0.255 grams of a sample produces 0.561 grams of CO2 and 0.306 grams of H2O, what is the percent of carbon? Answer and Dr. Romano’s handwritten solution...

High-yield DAT General Chemistry concept. Antimony (Sb) has its outermost electrons in the 5p sublevel. For a p orbital, the azimuthal quantum number is: l = 1 Correct answer: B These quantum number questions are classic DAT test-day traps, and the fastest way to handle them is to...

High yield DAT General Chemistry practice question. Dr. Jim Romano walks through a classic thermochemistry specific heat setup using: ΔH = m c ΔT This is exactly the type of calculation students must be comfortable with on test day. Study smart, understand the formula, and do not...

Hess’s Law and thermochemistry are high-yield topics on the DAT General Chemistry section and come up frequently on the exam. In this short video, Dr. Jim Romano walks through Hess’s Law step by step and shows how to handle enthalpy changes without getting tripped up by common test-day...

General chemistry pH calculations are a high-yield topic on the DAT and OAT, and many students lose points by overthinking the setup. In this short video, Dr. Jim Romano walks through a clear, exam-focused approach to pH calculations so you can recognize the correct method quickly and avoid...

A lot of students reach out after taking the DAT once or twice and still feeling stuck, especially in general chemistry and organic chemistry. If that’s you, you’re not alone. Most of the time it isn’t about working harder, it’s about reinforcing the foundations the right way. Every time Dr...

Dr. Romano goes over the rules for naming compounds, an essential General Chemistry topic on the DAT. This video is a great refresher if you want to strengthen your fundamentals before exam day. Watch here: If you have questions after watching, feel free to post them here — happy to help...

Here's another DAT Question of the Day straight from Dr. Romano! Test yourself and then check the solution on slide two. 💥 Slide 1: Problem Slide 2: Solution

📘 DAT Daily Practice — pH Question Here's a great no-calculator-style problem students should be ready for: A) 7.0 × 10⁻⁵ M B) 2.0 × 10⁻⁶ M ✅ C) 1.0 × 10⁻⁵ M D) 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ M E) 3.0 × 10⁻⁵ M Correct answer: B Don’t forget on the real DAT, these no-calculator mental math questions come fast...

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"Venous blood pH is approximately 7.2. Given that pka1 for H2CO3 is 6.4 and pka2 for H3PO4 is 7.1...which of the following relationships is not true about the concentrations of various species in venous blood?" The answer is that H2PO4-is not in greater concentration than HPO42- in venous...