...Fast forward five years later to this past April and I am reviewing an intraoperative death for a family whose 53 year old non-obese, non-diabetic, outdoor building contractor father/spouse with severe to critical, likely compensated aortic stenosis (undiagnosed) died during a routine lap chole. First time in the hospital, acute cholecystitis, routine type of patient. This patient was seen at a facility utilizing the ACT model and the CRNA's preop their own patients, then bring in the anesthesiologist to review their findings. Her report, clearly written on the preop sheet, states RRR no m/r/g. The ER physician's report clearly states under the CV examination "RRR 3/6 HSM, no r/g, no previous cardiac history, no family history of CV disease." Elevated LFT's, severe upper abdominal pain, US with stones, classic acute cholecystitis/cholelithiasis.
The patient is not having chest pain but feels short of breath and his HR has been fluctuating between 80-100. The surgeon is pressing to get going so the CRNA takes the patient into the OR after notifying the anesthesiologist who is starting a thoracic case in another room that this is a "routine lap chole, guy is hurting bad and needs to get going." Anesthesiologist tells her to wait 5 minutes and she'll meet her in the room then get going.
Anesthesiologist (confirmed by the CRNA in deposition): "As I walked into the room, my CRNA started the induction process. She gave 100 mcg of fentanyl followed by 200 mg of propofol and 160 mg of succinylcholine. She placed the endotracheal tube with some difficulty due to a large epiglottis after two tries with a MAC blade and the third with a Miller blade. At this time, we noted that the end tidal CO2 monitor showed 17, then 12 and the blood pressure cuff cycled several times with a "weak pulsation" reading. The HR was in the 150's then the EKG showed ventricular fibrillation and we began CPR and resuscitative efforts . . ." Obviously with a volume depleted patient having not eaten or taken in any kind of fluid for almost two days, now with no afterload as well, this situation was as hopeless as could be imagined. CPR with an outflow restriction to the degree he had also produced the expected result.