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d3rider2k5

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As a fellow Canadian Citizen who is born and raised in Canada. The system to comeback into a residency is extremely difficult. The next little bit will outline the grotesque nature of the system and how convoluted and unfair it is towards IMGs despite their BS guidelines. Get some popcorn because this will be a good read.

I have graduated from a Caribbean Medical School. Passed the Canadian boards (MCCEE, NAC-OSCE, MCCQE1), passed my USMLE Step 1, 2CK, 2CS with average scores I believe, and have done rotations and observerships in Canada. (Not going to say where and I am keeping it general as this could be career suicide for me). On top of that, I also have good Canadian and American reference letters. I have applied for the last three years in your typical FM, IM, Psych programs hoping for a shot. I have also interviewed each year thus far (this year is pending). So why is the system unfair?

Here are my reasons and not just from firsthand experience but also from my other colleagues from around the country who have matched and are also part of the evaluating process of CaRMS Applications.

1) ALL CANADIAN SCHOOLS PREFER IRELAND OR UK GRADS...anyone else you are even lower on the list
2) Canadian grads have it way too easy and don't require passing boards in order to match (I know grads that have failed their MCCQE1 in fourth year but are still able to continue)
a) Most CMGs only have a transcript with a Pass or Fail
b) Most CMGs will have a letter obviously from their preceptors
c) Most CMGs will also have research under their belts because the medical school programs are designed that way
3) IMGs will never be seen as equal to their CMGs despite half of the country and more are filled with IMGs who trained them
4) They will hand out interviews in CaRMS based on the medical school list first (Ireland/UK/Australia, St. George, Ross, (followed by the other bigger names in the Caribbean) etc.)
5) Some provinces (BC & AB) have their own evaluating programs that you must go through before you can apply and if you succeed there then you'll get an interview
6) Even after you have worked with the PD there is no guarantee that you'll get in
7) Despite having doctors in the community vouch for you, you probably won't get in
8) Despite talking to the Schools after an unsuccessful math you'll be told "You're doing everything you possibly can, hope it is better next year" they are all terrible for feedback
9) Your Grades somewhat matter but not in the grand scheme
10) Despite you being a tax paying citizen, because the government didn't actually pay for your medical schooling, your MLA or MP also cannot do anything (Yes I have tried explaining this process to help others not just myself)

The Canadian system once you are in, you are laughing no doubt. Arguably, the system in the United States is much more fair as it primarily just relies on your board scores, personal connections to the area and whether or not you rotated there/know someone there. I have gone to conferences at various places to make connections for the US and hope a PD is willing to listen to me and my story. Funny thing, it has certainly worked to help land interviews.

Several Universities may appear to be IMG friendly...but look at the skewed results of where the residents are from and in what programs. I bet you any amount of money, that you will find a dominant amount of them from Ireland/UK/Australian Medical Schools with Ross and St. George's coming behind them.

Ontario I am lumping together as they have this weird way of conducting interviews where you can get offers from multiple schools but you interview in one place. As Ontario has the bulk of the IMGs it is very obvious that you must have high scores on your boards otherwise no dice even if you are from there. They will be a little more fair when choosing who to interview but once again, unless you are from those schools mentioned before your chances of being selected for an interview and or being matched are low.

University of Manitoba is notorious for only interviewing candidates from those schools only and the only other way for you to land an interview there outside of being from one of those schools is if you are from Manitoba.

University of Saskatchewan once again follows that same pattern. However, if you are from there you may get an interview only as a courtesy because again they prefer those perceived "superior" schools.

Alberta and BC are being lumped together as you must go through their provincial method of evaluation and based on that lumped result you get an interview and then match. Once again though, they too have a preferred school list.

Newfoundland (Memorial University) No longer accepts IMGs.

Dalhousie University only has FM as a residency. They too have a preferred school list. You must do a MMI type of interview in the first iteration. In the event there are spaces available in the second iteration (usually not), you must have been invited in the first iteration and had completed the MMI in order to be ranked.

Quebec is a funny one that neither myself or my colleagues know too much about. Would be nice if they opened more spots and allowed those of us who are NOT fluent in French to have a shot as there are ALWAYS open residency training positions.

Several universities do require you as an IMG to have a Return of Service Contract if you match in the First Iteration. However, if you got the money or just work for the first year or so (depending on your contract length) you can BUY IT OUT and then you are free to go anywhere. They have done this in hopes that you stay and put roots down. But let us be honest here for a minute, you have lived in Brampton/Toronto/Ottawa/Vancouver for majority of your life and you find out you matched in Brandon, MB or in Prince Albert, SK or Regina, SK or Winnipeg, MB for your residency as an example. You do your residency and if you got the money after completing your training or you choose to do a year or so to earn some money, you may break the remaining contract and move. THIS IS WHAT HAPPENS ALL THE TIME. It is aggravating for those communities who could've had an IMG who is from that area stay in that area had they been chosen...but obviously that would've made too much sense. When a member of the community asks their politician they'll say "the universities operate in a fair manner without discrimination based on...carms site address here..."

Long story short, is it doable to get into a Canadian residency? Debatable unless you have an advantage that the schools will tell you over and over is not an advantage but it is. Friends of mine in IM, FM, PSYCH programs even told me they have filters based on school of graduation first.

Can something be done? Good question because I have personally tried and failed several times to bring light to this growing issue. You would think that the Government of Canada and their Provincial Governments would stop funding residency training programs that are just not needed at the moment and increase Primary Care positions. Fact: 20% or more CANADIAN TRAINED doctors will not have a job when they come out of residency...forget about the number of CMGs that won't match. But of course that would be too easy. Don't worry the US has that problem too but at least when you apply to a program there you'll know if you can based on the fact you need a VISA or if they say they just don't accept IMGs.

As a Citizen, I feel cheated that the system in place could cater to more talented foreign trained individuals but due to biases and complete BS it does not. Instead we get to just say how there is this vast shortage of physicians in Canada even though there are more than enough of us who are doing other jobs to make ends meet that could put a HUGE DENT in the shortage....

To you reading this, I thank you and wish you the best of luck. As for me, lets see what the year holds. But personally I would have better luck trying the Powerball lottery in the US or investing in Marijuana Stocks or opening up my own Marijuana Shop than waiting for the dream job. Also most likely have more luck in the US, and not just me, but probably you as well. Feel free to comment or respond, I will be happy to try and offer more insight.

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May I ask what your board scores actually are? If you do well on the EE (>350) and NAC (>80), you should get a decent number of interviews granted you do not have any other red flags. As for all the other specialties, great scores definitely help but the process feels a lot more arbitrary.
 
I have graduated from a Caribbean Medical School. Passed the Canadian boards (MCCEE, NAC-OSCE, MCCQE1), passed my USMLE Step 1, 2CK, 2CS with average scores I believe, and have done rotations and observerships in Canada. (Not going to say where and I am keeping it general as this could be career suicide for me). On top of that, I also have good Canadian and American reference letters. I have applied for the last three years in your typical FM, IM, Psych programs hoping for a shot. I have also interviewed each year thus far (this year is pending). So why is the system unfair?

Were all these passes on the first attempt? Did you have any professional difficulties that made you a less appealing candidate? Are you sure that you are interviewing to the best of your abilities? I have a feeling there's more to this story than being told.
 
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Dude.....2 threads about this?

Poor form
 
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Hey. Just read your post. I am sorry to hear about your frustration and how the system has treated you. Hopefully you apply this year and things get better moving forward for you.

It is with my understanding, please do correct me if I’m incorrect, that the following things really weigh heavily on whether you are accepted or not:
1. MCCEE (programs have a filter) + NAC
2. Elective time + Canadian Reference letters
3. Research
4. Networking which I guess falls in line with Point 2.

I am not sure about grades but I would hope they would have a significant weight. I have heard very mixed things about that - some ppl say they are not looked at all because they can’t be compared to the North American schools others say they are heavily weighted. I can’t really say anything about that but realistically the former is probably true.

In any regard, have you in any way shape or form strengthened your application since you first applied? Do you fall short in any of the points I listed above? I looked through the match list and it seems like SGU is matching some individuals into very strong programs.
 
You're right, it is difficult for IMGs to match to Canada. It's becoming more competitive for CMGs to match as well, which puts IMGs at even more of a disadvantage. There are dedicated IMG spots at many schools, but many more times applicants vying for those spots, so you really have to be at the head of the class to match. This isn't really a new situation, and it's unfortunate that the Caribbean schools will sell you the hope that you will have success without the huge disclaimer that its an uphill battle without guarantees.
 
We can definitely make the argument that it is becoming difficult for everyone to match these days. Doesn't matter if it is the US or Canada. Technically, the odds of matching in the US as an IMG regardless of VISA status is 50-54%. Which is significantly better than Canada any day of the week. Canada's IMG match rate is a mere 20-23%. Yes, the argument is going to be that is because of the number of positions available and that it is an unfair statistic as correlation is difficult. I mean...sure I guess you could dwell on that but it doesn't change the facts.

As for the answers to some of those questions above, I cannot answer those as I am trying to remain as vague as possible otherwise there are going to be people who can figure out who I am which once again can be detrimental to my potential career. (Yes call it a Paranoia but you can never be too careful).

Grades and board scores are certainly looked at but it is more so a Pass/Fail type of situation for the initial screening process for the most part. Eg) Ontario I know is one where if you look on CaRMS the wording is rather confusing but they need a NAC >75 and EE >324 in order to apply. When you read it you think ok so if one is at that cutoff but the other is significantly higher does that work? The answer NO. BOTH need to be above it but when you ask about what if you did much better on the QE1 (which is a higher level exam)...they don't fully factor that in or state it on their criteria.

There are IMGs who I know in residency programs with several attempts under their belts at Canadian/US boards, but are still matched into Canadian programs. Different schools have different methods for grading their students. No single program anywhere has a universal method. I have met people during clerkships/rotations/observerships that definitely have a strong academic performance but when you see their average to poor clinical skills or bedside manner...it is shocking that they made it this far. Several attending physicians have remarked about this. I've also met the reverse more often and at the end of the day, your grade is never going to be known. All that will matter is whether you are certified or not.

The process in Canada especially for IMGs in my opinion and many many other IMGs who also share the same one isn't equal by any means. For a country that boasts on equality...they sure have missed the mark here. If you are a resident of BC or AB, only those IMGs of those provinces who have completed the necessary IMG evaluations can apply to their respective province. Sure this sounds reasonable but not to an applicant who is from rural Manitoba, vying for a position in their home province but gets ultimately passed over because of the medical school they graduated from and someone from BC or AB gets the position. Where now that same applicant couldn't even apply to those two provinces because they can't apply to that evaluation program as the limiting factor is proving you are a resident there. So tell me, if you have those two side by side and they are the same on paper except for that one aspect and because that school difference they don't chosen, how is that fair? Can you truly fault the applicant for not choosing a "better" medical school because they did not have the financial means to do so? or Maybe they couldn't get into the "better" or "more prestigious" one for whatever reason and chose a different one? I'll put myself out there saying, I for one had applied to a Polish medical school, Irish Medical School, and a few different ones in the Caribbean including Ross. I got accepted into the one in Poland, Ireland, Ross, and a couple other ones. I ended up choosing one that was known yet also financially doable for me. In hindsight, I now feel like I am being penalized for a mature decision I had made years ago, because had I chosen a different one, I know I would've matched.

Point of this was the shed light on the issue at hand and hope that word travels and that awareness is created. Many many IMGs in Canada are cast aside for one reason or another. Bureaucratically speaking, the institutions who have not posted specific cutoffs for example are legally covered as a possible reason for someone not being selected. Or to keep appearances, they'll go through the process fully intending to not rank/pick that candidate in order to keep the lawyers happy. Now whether that answer you get is true or not is yet to be determined as anyone who chooses to launch a formal investigation will require a boat load of money and good lawyers to actually find the real truth. Despite first hand knowledge of the behind the door process that goes on, a person like myself cannot challenge a College of Medicine at XXXXX University as they have access to resources that I for one do not have. Not only that, but they will also have protection from the respective provincial governments as well. I wish my fellow Canadian IMGs who are also in the same boat as me would rise up and voice their complaints too.
 
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If you are a resident of BC or AB, only those IMGs of those provinces who have completed the necessary IMG evaluations can apply to their respective province.

Can't speak to BC but only half the spots in their IMG evals are reserved for in province. They need to have some way to select the few IMGs they can accept from the thousands that apply so I think its perfectly reasonable to apply an objective measurement like they are doing, because its hard to compare carribean grads to polish grads to uk grads etc.

Also, everyone knows its tough for IMGs. The system is based around training doctors domestically, and using IMGs to fill the gaps. It's built so that the selection bottleneck is in medical school applications, which are very drawn out and stringent, compared to CaRMS where traditionally, you almost always matched somewhere, as the process has been more oriented on if you would be a good specialist X, and not if you would be a good doctor, as it is assumed that if you were accepted and made it through med school you already met that criteria. By going abroad you bypass that first check in the system, and so when an IMG goes to apply for residency the school also has to do their diligence that you would be a good doctor, not only that you would be good for their program. Hence the much higher requirements, the test requirements, etc. You knew the risks going abroad (at last I hope you did your research), so this shouldn't come as a surprise. Changing things for IMGs would involve changing the entire way medical education is organized in Canada, so you can understand why things can't easily be challenged.
 
OP is right, this is why people have been saying for years that Ireland, Australia, UK schools are looked more highly upon than Caribbean schools at least in Canada. A lot of staff in fact are Irish/British/Australia in Canada and have trained in these medical schools, whereas I have yet to see a staff in an academic institution in Canada trained in the Caribbean, so the bias is likely there.

With that being said, the system is not easy for Canadians either. More CMGs go unmatched each year and the match is brutally competitive as CMGs all tend to be highly competitive and capable in the first place.
 
Sorry to the OP for your troubles.

I went to a Caribbean medical school but was able to match to my specialty of choice for residency in Canada. Having said that, I was passed by several of my top choices for unknown reasons (good scores, letters, etc)...maybe I interviewed poorly? Ironically the feedback I got where I matched was that I interviewed really well. So even if you have everything that it takes, you're still taking a huge gamble as to whether or not you will match in Canada. The US does seem like a solid backup, as long as you're ok with training in primary care at a less desirable community program, you should get something if you have US clinical experience.

To reply to your other comment, I know several Caribbean grads who are in academic positions in very competitive specialties.
 
OP is right, this is why people have been saying for years that Ireland, Australia, UK schools are looked more highly upon than Caribbean schools at least in Canada. A lot of staff in fact are Irish/British/Australia in Canada and have trained in these medical schools, whereas I have yet to see a staff in an academic institution in Canada trained in the Caribbean, so the bias is likely there.

With that being said, the system is not easy for Canadians either. More CMGs go unmatched each year and the match is brutally competitive as CMGs all tend to be highly competitive and capable in the first place.

Precisely. CaRMS right now is dealing with a burgeoning crisis. The government has cut residency spots significantly in the past years to curtail some of the doctor saturation in urban centers. However, the medical student cohorts have been as large as ever. As such, Canadian applicants are going more and more unmatched.

It's a bad time all around, and IMGs are likely to feel more challenges :(
 
I have heard firsthand from a Canadian PD that Caribbean grads don't do as well because their applications generally aren't as polished, i.e., dean's letter and reference letters are not written that well, or their CVs are not formatted properly etc. They had the impression that the Caribbean schools must not provide as much support preparing applications for CaRMS, but maybe Canadian PDs are biased and are more critical of applications from Caribbean grads. I have definitely seen disproportionately more Irish, UK and Australian grads on the CaRMS trail than Caribbean ones.
 
If you havent matched in the US in FM or IM or Psych for 3 years, that is 100% on you, or you're extremely unlucky(unlikely). Maybe you meant you only applied Canada those 3 years? In that case...again your own fault for being delusional and not applying to US residencies. Matching in the US in one of those specialties is much easier than Canada. I know Canadian IMGs with passes on 2nd attempt for step 1 who found a FM spot in the middle of now where in the US.

You pretty much invalidated your whole post with the simple fact that you havent matched in the US either by being negligent and not applying, or by applying and having not matched on 3 attempts. I assume you didnt go to a reputable carribean school?
 
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Sorry I'm just reading this now and this statement : 4) They will hand out interviews in CaRMS based on the medical school list first (Ireland/UK/Australia, St. George, Ross, (followed by the other bigger names in the Caribbean) etc.) doesn't make too much sense especially the fact that Australia is ranked as higher than some of the bigger named Caribbean schools. I know for a fact that SGU is looked at much higher than any Australian med school/ there have been a lot more people coming back from SGU than australia. I'm not too sure about the other med schools in the Caribbean though. I'd say ireland/UK/SGU, australia, any other big Carib school would be a more accurate list!!
 
Sorry I'm just reading this now and this statement : 4) They will hand out interviews in CaRMS based on the medical school list first (Ireland/UK/Australia, St. George, Ross, (followed by the other bigger names in the Caribbean) etc.) doesn't make too much sense especially the fact that Australia is ranked as higher than some of the bigger named Caribbean schools. I know for a fact that SGU is looked at much higher than any Australian med school/ there have been a lot more people coming back from SGU than australia. I'm not too sure about the other med schools in the Caribbean though. I'd say ireland/UK/SGU, australia, any other big Carib school would be a more accurate list!!

Australia is a smaller country with fewer medical schools on the opposite side of the world. Of course they look at fewer Australian grads - doesn't mean they don't favour them over SGU grads.

Something nobody in this thread has mentioned amongst all the whining is that UK/Ireland/Aus/NZ grads are graduating from legitimate medical schools accredited in first-world countries. The Caribbean schools for the most part are for-profit diploma mills not really held to any comparable standard as any US/Canadian institution that are full of people who fxcked up along the medical school application process. Why on earth would a PD consider them the same?
 
Stop trying for a residency in Canada ! as simple as that !
 
Australia is a smaller country with fewer medical schools on the opposite side of the world. Of course they look at fewer Australian grads - doesn't mean they don't favour them over SGU grads.

Something nobody in this thread has mentioned amongst all the whining is that UK/Ireland/Aus/NZ grads are graduating from legitimate medical schools accredited in first-world countries. The Caribbean schools for the most part are for-profit diploma mills not really held to any comparable standard as any US/Canadian institution that are full of people who fxcked up along the medical school application process. Why on earth would a PD consider them the same?

I'm sorry what you are saying is not at all legitimate!!! Not all Caribbean schools are diploma mills, yeah some of the newer ones probably are but there are about 3/4 big schools in the Caribbean that are very well thought of and the education is almost exactly the same as what you will get in a US school, and I've talked to a lot of grads from schools, specifically SGU and they said you'll basically get the same quality of education. And no its not full of people who messed up along the way, it can actually take less time if you go down this route. I know in Canada most people don't get into medical school until their second,third,fourth,fifth try and really who wants to wait that long? I mean its a personal preference but id rather be a doctor and start working my dream job faster. Theres a lot of different reasons people go abroad for medicine so please consider those before saying things like that.
 
I'm sorry what you are saying is not at all legitimate!!! Not all Caribbean schools are diploma mills, yeah some of the newer ones probably are but there are about 3/4 big schools in the Caribbean that are very well thought of and the education is almost exactly the same as what you will get in a US school, and I've talked to a lot of grads from schools, specifically SGU and they said you'll basically get the same quality of education. And no its not full of people who messed up along the way, it can actually take less time if you go down this route. I know in Canada most people don't get into medical school until their second,third,fourth,fifth try and really who wants to wait that long? I mean its a personal preference but id rather be a doctor and start working my dream job faster. Theres a lot of different reasons people go abroad for medicine so please consider those before saying things like that.

Any school that accepts ~1000 students and matches ~600 is a diploma mill. And that's for one of the "Big 4".

They're ALL diploma mills. get over it.
 
Any school that accepts ~1000 students and matches ~600 is a diploma mill. And that's for one of the "Big 4".

They're ALL diploma mills. get over it.
Nope sorry not at all, its a bigger school so it takes in more people. I understand and agree that it takes in a lot of people and theres a high attrition rate but thats not because they don't want people to succeed. They give students a lot of support and the teaching is great from that I've head from the ~60 people that I have talked to within the past few months that go to one of the big 4 schools. The reason theres such a high attrition rate is because people go there not focused, they aren't ready for med school and its too hard for them, cant handle being away from home, realize this isn't what they want to do, they end up failing classes and realize its not worth it. So many things can happen along the way. Sure some schools out there are diploma mills, but definitely not all of them.
 
Nope sorry not at all, its a bigger school so it takes in more people. I understand and agree that it takes in a lot of people and theres a high attrition rate but thats not because they don't want people to succeed. They give students a lot of support and the teaching is great from that I've head from the ~60 people that I have talked to within the past few months that go to one of the big 4 schools. The reason theres such a high attrition rate is because people go there not focused, they aren't ready for med school and its too hard for them, cant handle being away from home, realize this isn't what they want to do, they end up failing classes and realize its not worth it. So many things can happen along the way. Sure some schools out there are diploma mills, but definitely not all of them.
If a school has a 60% matriculation to match rate, how much good they “want” for you doesn’t mean anything

They still cash those checks
 
As soon as I learned how the CND system worked I decided to put all my efforts into the US. The US isn't a cakewalk but it's much more fair and straight forward for IMGs. Pass and do well on steps, have no red flags, get yourself out there and apply to as many programs as humanly possible and you'll probably be ok. The cnd match like everything else in cnd is one big bureaucratic mess depending on the mood of the government rather than supply and demand. The sooner you realize the cnd gov hates you and is actively working against you the better prepared you will be to make match decisions imo

Also I hear the canadian doctor shortage brought up alot which would be a fair point except the government couldn't care less. Each new physician is money out of it's pocket. I suspect this is also why the cnd gov cracks down the most on people trying to specialize and do fellowships (and why canadians trying to do IM fellowships in the US are outright banned from J1s) because it means even more money lost on the cnd gov end.
 
there is nothing "unfair" in the system

the Canadian system is publically funded, meaning there is a finite amount of resources, meaning the amount of spots is fixed
this being said, the majority of these publically funded spots is reserved for CMGs, whose med school tuition is largely supplemented by Canadian tax payer dollars. The system is set up so that the number of residency spots roughly equals the number of canadian medical school students. hence this is why med schools in canada is so competitive. you work hard and get in so that you are in a pool where the majority of residency spots are reserved for you. This is why match rate in Canada is still in the mid 90s. Although the number of unmatched student is increasing in recent years, suggesting that public funding has not kept pace with the increasing graduating class sizes.

If you want to take the "Easy path" and goto caribbean which is less competitive, then you go into the img pool. You still have a chance of matching but now you are "Stigmatized". Its going to be hard, you just chose to have the easy time first (med school) and hard time (residency matching) later. IF you didnt do the logical thing of backing up with us residency, then I have no sympathy for you
 
As soon as I learned how the CND system worked I decided to put all my efforts into the US. The US isn't a cakewalk but it's much more fair and straight forward for IMGs. Pass and do well on steps, have no red flags, get yourself out there and apply to as many programs as humanly possible and you'll probably be ok. The cnd match like everything else in cnd is one big bureaucratic mess depending on the mood of the government rather than supply and demand. The sooner you realize the cnd gov hates you and is actively working against you the better prepared you will be to make match decisions imo

Also I hear the canadian doctor shortage brought up alot which would be a fair point except the government couldn't care less. Each new physician is money out of it's pocket. I suspect this is also why the cnd gov cracks down the most on people trying to specialize and do fellowships (and why canadians trying to do IM fellowships in the US are outright banned from J1s) because it means even more money lost on the cnd gov end.

There actually isn't a doctor shortage in Canada anymore, there is only a supply mismatch. The only physicians we are truly short of are physicians in rural areas, there is an oversupply of specialists in many specialties.
 
I think the oversupply of specialists is in the sense they can’t find jobs because those jobs are government funded/created too. Wait times for specialists can still be pretty long.
 
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