Ok, so I know some people might gawk at me for asking this question but I would love it if someone would explain the residency match process for DOs to me like I have never heard of any of it before. Don't worry, I have heard of it before but I think I have gotten too fragmented information and I need a clear cut step 1, 2, 3....kind of explanation. If you are going to comment on how stupid I am, save it, LOL. I just want to make sure I understand this process thoroughly and so I will understand the infiinte # of acronyms about this subject.
Also, I am mainly interested in primary care, emergency medicine and maybe urology if this makes a difference as I know I am not interested in derm or ob/gyn for example. Thanks in advance for teaching me this!
In terms of competitiveness: urology >>>> EM >> primary care. Urology is surgery.
AOA: American Osteopathic Association, the governing board of DOs. Also Alpha Omega Alpha (?) which is the allopathic honor society of which you're expected to be a member for competitive residencies if you're an MD.
ACGME: American Council of Graduate Medical Education. The allo body that governs residencies.
NRMP: National Residency Matching Program. This org facilitates the match.
ERAS: Electronic Residency Application System. This org facilitates residency apps; not all residencies use it.
Summary of events:
- - - - -
1. Your competitiveness as a candidate comes from:
- grades in 1st & 2nd year
- evaluations on rotations 3rd & 4th year
- recommendations from med school dean and others
- step 1 board scores after 2nd year
- step 2 board scores after 3rd year
- research
- audition rotations
2. In October/November of your 4th year, you apply to residencies.
3. Then you interview at one or more programs, if you get invited.
4. Then you rank programs. And they rank you.
5. Then the match happens and you come to know your fate.
If you want to do the ACGME match as a DO, then you:
1. Take
two sets of boards for each step, USMLE for ACGME and COMLEX for AOA. Depending on the ACGME residency, you may or may not need to take the USMLE in addition to the COMLEX. As a DO you must take the COMLEX to graduate and (usually) to get licensed.
2. Bypass the AOA match. You can't match in both matches - the AOA match comes first, and if you're matched, you're contractually obligated to go, and flushed out of the ACGME match. If you don't care whether you match AOA or ACGME, you participate in both, and any AOA match automatically wins.
3. Based on where you want to practice, address the issue of traditional rotating internships, which are required for licensing in FL, OK, PA, MI and WV. If you do an AOA residency, this is included or planned into your residency. If you do an ACGME residency, you are on your own to demonstrate to your state medical licensing board that you've met its requirements of DOs.
Hope this helps.