I can answer some questions about the Rural Med program (RMED) for you.
1. You do not have to be from a rural area to be accepted into the rural program. (My entering class has a couple from bigger cities/suburbs) However, if you are not from a rural area you need to have connections to a rural area and experience with rural docs and a rural lifestyle. The application for RMED asks many questions about your background and future goals so if you don't have any interest in rural med and no experience with a rural lifestyle you cannot really fake it on the application.
2. In terms of "easier" to get in, I think the RMED admissions stats may be slightly lower than average but it is not any easier to get in than UIC in general. You fill out an additional rural med application including another 3 letters of recommendation and submit that. RMED holds interviews in Rockford in January and it is a 15-20 person panel interview that will ask many pointed questions about your background, future plans/goals, what you think a rural doc is, etc. After the RMED class is selected, all students must get final approval from the UIC admissions committee as well so if your stats aren't good enough they will end up rejecting you anyway. (Though see my stats below, I was accepted with a low GPA)
3. I'm not really sure about this one, but as RMED and UMED are completely separate application processes and interviews so I would guess you could easily apply to both.
My one piece of advice is not to try and use this as a backdoor into UIC if you are not truly interested in Rural Med. The recruitment and retention committee for RMED can see through you in your application and/or interview. If you don't want to be a rural doc you won't be very happy in the program at all. If you are really interested in rural medicine, take steps now to show that is where your passions lie. RMED is a great program with a supplemental rural curriculum and tons of opportunities to interact with people in rural healthcare. Also, Rural areas need more general practitioners so that is also a consideration. You won't find a job as a neurosurgeon in a rural area so consider your future specialty preferences as well before applying.
I would be very happy to field any other questions you may have about RMED (I unfortunately don't know much about UMED) and assist you in the application process if you decide to apply! Though I haven't started school yet, I have 2 very good friends in the program as well that I can bother with questions if its something I cannot answer. Good luck with this application cycle and I hope you get accepted in a program that is a good fit for your future goals! 🙂
Background on me: RMED class of 2015, Graduated from UIUC 2011 with a degree in Molecular and Cellular Biology, stats/experience:
http://www.mdapplicants.com/profile.php?id=21441
---I received both an RMED interview invite and an regular UIC interview invitation but only attended the RMED interview due to it being before the regular UIC interview.