The first year is 719 hours over 38 weeks. The second year is 618 hours over 36 weeks. The hours are majority lecture, a minority mix of lab, small group, team-based learning, and clinical or standardized patient sessions.
Asperphys covered shadowing. I would extend the answer to say that there is flexibility to do research, but it is not especially encouraged outside the summer. However, few first years actually do research during the school year, including MD/PhDs unless it's half a rotation when the year is winding down. MD students looking for research projects during the first year will not find overt barriers either but can expect some resistance or difficulty. Research is not a required part of the curriculum. As such, there is not built-in protected time, mentorship, or progress checks outside of what you find out of your own initiative with some guidance from the office of medical student research. Additionally, because faculty here are not used to having hoards of med students look for academic-year part-time projects, there will be few such projects readily available. Some faculty might readily take you on, others won't be really sure what to let you do, others will straight out suggest that you focus on doing well in your classes (especially second year, which is graded and demands being treated as more-than-full-time job)** and consider working for them during the first-year summer or a 5th year program. Again, it depends on your initiative. There are students who successfully balance life and a part-time research project during the school year that publishes and gets good enough grades for AOA, but they can be counted on one hand. (Unless there are a lot of quiet gunners out there, but I doubt it.) If you think you can do it, as many incoming first years do, I encourage your initiative, but don't be surprised if you find yourself overwhelmed about half a year or a year in. A significant minority of second years partake in research mostly as a continuation of their summer activities with the mindset of 'wrapping up' the project and getting it out of the way so that they can focus on getting good grades and/or studying for the boards. This kind of scenario is true at most schools, except, again, those that require research as part of the curriculum and have the structure to ensure progress during the school year. There is also elective time to do research during 4th year, with the caveat that you're limited to a maximum of 12 weeks of research time.
That said, ~80% of students participate in research during the summer after first year, with the rest doing either something abroad that may or may not be "research" or a primary care preceptorship somewhere else in the country. By graduation, 90% of students will have participated in a research project with a faculty member. The vast majority (90%) of students are satisfied with the research environment and think that the administration is supportive of research. More than half of students graduate with authorship on a primary research article (exclusive of reviews and case reports). The caveat is that these figures include graduates of the largest MSTP program in the country, making up 20-25/year, in addition to another dozen or so that do a 5th year for research, out of a class of 120-125.
**Many years ago, a dean for curriculum wrote that what defines WashU is that it "emphasizes the belief that
scholarly pursuits are primary and are necessary
preconditions for other important goals of medicine--for example, the delivery of health care and
the development of the individual." (emphases mine)
Hospital setting/diversity: WashU/BJH/SLC provides 40% of the uninsured specialty encounters in the metro area. It is the only non-profit hospital left in the city of St. Louis. Here are the
demographics of St. Louis. It's 50% black, 44% white, and relatively segregated, with WashU sitting around the apex of where poor meets rich, black meets white, geographically speaking. That said, St. Louis has the biggest Bosnian population in the country, making it the third most common language spoken (1%, after Spanish at 3%). In addition to BJH, you can rotate at the VA, where the patient population is essentially all old men. You can also do an ambulatory care rotation with a community physician within a hour radius (if suburban or rural is what you want).
Student diversity: Most students feel that the school makes a good effort to recruit diverse students. That said, WashU is among the 40% of med schools around the country where 'diversity' in its students and faculty has been identified by the accreditation body as an "area of transition." I give you some data (attached) so you can judge for yourself. This is reported by deans to US News and World Report. Beware that different schools might define questions/categories differently. URM = underrepresented in medicine. Non-trad = non-traditional. Social/human = social sciences + humanities majors.
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On a scale of 1=strongly disagree to 5=strongly agree, the average answer at WashU to something similar to this question is similar to the national average (4.2) upon graduation.